This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 1. |
Explain the difference between primary, secondary and tertiary sectors using examples. |
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Answer» (i) Primary Sector (or Agriculture sector). It includes all those economic activities which are connected with extraction and production of natural resources.
(ii) Secondary Sector (or Industrial sector). It includes all activities which are concerned with the processing materials which have already been extracted at the primary stage, e.g., the mining of iron ore is primary industry, but manufacture of steel is secondary industry.
(iii) Tertiary Sector (or Service sector). It is concerned with providing support services to primary and secondary sector and includes transport, banking, insurance, warehousing, communication, advertising, etc. It facilitates smooth flow of goods and services in the economy. Importance of tertiary sector has been observed in the last decade and its contribution to GDP has also risen.
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| 2. |
What is resource planning ? Why is resource planning essential ? Explain with three reasons. Or What is resource planning ? Explain any three reasons responsible for making resource planning in India. |
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Answer» Resource planning is a technique or skill of proper utilisation of resources. As the resources are limited and unevenly distributed over the country their planning is essential. Resource planning comprises three stages: (i) Preparation of inventory of resources. (ii) Evaluation in terms of availability for development. (iii) Planning for exploitation of resources • The first stage includes surveying, mapping and measurement of characteristics and properties of resources. • The second stage examines resources from the points of view of technology, economy and need. • The third stage is related to action-oriented planning which emphasises use and reuse of the sources. It is essential to have resource planning because of the following reasons:
Three reasons responsible for making resource planning in India 1.It saves the environment from degradation. 2.It makes a sustainable use of the resources without compromising with the share for future generation. 3.It makes an equitable distribution of benefits for all. |
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| 3. |
Where were the Olympics held in 1968? (A) Washington (B) London (C) Paris (D) Mexico city |
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Answer» Correct option (D) Mexico city Explanation: In the 1968, Olympics held at Mexico City |
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| 4. |
Distinguish between ‘coming together’ and ‘holding together’ type of federations. |
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Answer» Holding together is more powerful than coming together federation because: 1.A large country divides its power between the constituent states and the government. 2.Central government tend to be more powerful USA, Switzerland and Australia are examples of coming together federations. India, Belgium and Spain are examples of holding together federations. 'Coming together' federation is nothing but independent states coming together on their own to form a bigger state or country. Holding together federation is nothing but the division of powers between the states of the country and central government of that country. All the constituent States usually have equal power and are strong vis-à-vis the federal government in coming together federation. The central government tends to be more powerful vis-à-vis the States in holding together federation. |
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| 5. |
Differentiate between seasonal hunger and chronic hunger |
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Answer» Food insecurity is another problem which is quite eminent in India. One of the aspects of food insecurity is hunger. There are two types of hunger - chronic hunger and seasonal hunger.
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| 6. |
In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised? (a)Punjab (b) Haryana (c) Plains of Uttar Pradesh (d) Uttarakhand |
| Answer» (d) Uttarakhand | |
| 7. |
What do you mean by social differences and social divisions? |
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Answer» Social Difference: Social differences are the differences and discriminations that occurs in the society. Many social differences are generally based on the accidents of birth. The differences between males and females, people having different heights and complexion are all examples of social differences caused due to birth. However, not all social differences are based on birth. Some people are atheists, some are God fearing. These differences are chosen by the people themselves. Social differences refer to the division of people based mostly on the caste, creed, race and the social and economic status. Social divisions refer to the division of society on the basis of language, culture, region, religion and gender. |
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| 8. |
How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of resources? |
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Answer» Economic development creates demand for various resources and technical development gives the knowhow to exploit those resources. Thus, technical and economic development; together lead to more consumption of resources. |
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| 9. |
Give reasons why tertiary sector has become so important in India ? Or Give five reasons for the rising importance of the tertiary sector in India. |
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Answer» The importance of the Tertiary sector is rising because of the following reasons. (vi) Rapid growth of services sector also benefitted from external demand such as software industry and call centre services. (vii) Liberalisation of financial sector provided an environment for faster growth of financial services. |
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| 10. |
Explain land use pattern in India and why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-61? |
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Answer» About 45% of land is used as net sown area, i.e. for farming. About 22% of the land is under forest and the rest of the land is used for various purposes; like housing, recreation and industrial activities. Increasing population and subsequent increase in demand for resources is the main reason that forested land has not increased much during this period. |
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| 11. |
Explain how water becomes a renewable resource. |
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Answer» All water that is used primarily ends up in the sea. From there, it enters the hydrological cycle in the form of water vapour. Freshwater is renewed by this cycle when precipitation occurs. Hence, water is a renewable resource. |
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| 12. |
Here are some false statements. Identify the mistakes and rewrite them correctly.(a) Multiplying urban centres with large and dense populations and urban lifestyles have helped in proper utilisation of water resources.(b) Regulating and damming of rivers does not affect the river’s natural flow and its sediment flow.(c) In Gujarat, the Sabarmati basin farmers were not agitated when higher priority was given to water supply in urban areas, particularly during droughts.(d) Today in Rajasthan, the practice of rooftop rainwater water harvesting has gained popularity despite high water availability due to the Rajasthan Canal. |
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Answer» (a) Multiplying urban centres with large and dense populations and urban lifestyles have caused the over exploitation of water resources. |
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| 13. |
Which of the following conservation strategies do not directly involve community participation?(a) Joint forest management(b) Chipko Movement(c) Beej Bachao Andolan(d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries |
| Answer» (d) Demarcation of Wildlife sanctuaries | |
| 14. |
Which one of the following statements is not an argument in favour of multi-purpose river projects?(a) Multi-purpose projects bring water to those areas which suffer from water scarcity.(b) Multi-purpose projects by regulating water flow help to control floods.(c) Multi-purpose projects lead to large scale displacements and loss of livelihood.(d) Multi-purpose projects generate electricity for our industries and our homes. |
| Answer» (ii) (c) Multi-purpose projects lead to large scale displacements and loss of livelihood. | |
| 15. |
Based on the information given below classify each of the situations as ‘suffering from water scarcity’ or ‘not suffering from water scarcity’.(a) Region with high annual rainfall.(b) Region having high annual rainfall and large population.(c) Region having high annual rainfall but water is highly polluted.(d) Region having low rainfall and low population. |
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Answer» (a) Not suffering from water scarcity (b) Suffering from water scarcity (c) Suffering from water scarcity (d) Not suffering from water scarcity |
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| 16. |
Why is sodium kept immersed in kerosene oil ? |
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Answer» Sodium is highly reactive metal and reacts vigorously with the oxygen, carbon dioxide and moisture present in the air such that it may cause a fire. To prevent this explosive reaction, sodium is kept immersed in kerosene because sodium doesn’t react with kerosene. Sodium is a highly reactive metal which reacts with oxygen and moisture vigorously and can explode . To prevent it from explosion it is kept immersed in kerosene as sodium doesn't reacts with it . |
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| 17. |
What is anodising? |
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Answer» Anodising: Anodising is a process of forming a thick oxide layer of aluminium. This aluminium oxide coat over aluminium itself makes it resistant to further corrosion. During anodising, a clean aluminium article is made the anode and is electrolysed with dilute sulphuric acid. The oxygen gas evolved at the anode reacts with aluminium to make a thicker protective oxide layer. This oxide layer can be dyed easily to give aluminium articles an attractive finish. |
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| 18. |
2x3-15x +9 |
| Answer» The answer is -129 | |
| 19. |
Hormone oxytocin controlsA. GrowthB. LactationC. Child birthD. Both B and C |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D Hormone oxytocin controls lactation and child birth. |
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| 20. |
How do the use of pesticides and other chemicals affect human beings? |
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Answer» Pesticide exposure leads to bioaccumulation in the body over time. Exposure effects can be linked to cancer, endocrine disruption, reproductive effects, neurotoxicity, kidney and liver damage, birth defects and developmental changes in a wide range of species, including humans. Exposure to pesticides can also alter human behaviour, impacting its ability to survive. |
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| 21. |
Chemicals synthesised by one organism that affect behaviour of another member of the same species are calledA. EnzymesB. HormonesC. FlavoidsD. Pheromones |
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Answer» Correct Answer - D Chemicals synthesised by one organism that affect behaviour of another member of the same species are called pheromones. |
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| 22. |
Write a paragraph using the following outlines in about 100 words.The problem of Global Warming – to be controlled – minimizing the emission of greenhouse gases into the environment – preventive steps – Laws. Reduction in thermal power generating stations. – We should not waste paper, planting trees and carpooling – save the earth from the harmful effects. |
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Answer» Global Warming: We need to control the effects of global warming. Emission of greenhouse gases can be minimized by some methods. The Laws that govern pollution and greenhouse gases should be followed. Reduced dependence on thermal power for our electricity need would help towards reducing the quantity of carbon dioxide in the environment. The use of fossil fuels for generating conventional energy is a major contributor of greenhouse gases. We can save paper by keeping documents in electronic format and by not printing emails.. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and releases oxygen. Trees are helpful in reducing the problem of global warming. We can share our cars while going to office or performing other scheduled activities. On one hand, we will save money, and on the other, we will emit less greenhouse gases. “Consider Car pooling as one of the options.” |
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| 23. |
During rest, sodium pump of a nerve results inA. More `Na^(+)` pumped out than `K^(+)` ions taken inB. `Na^(+)` pumped in without exchange with any other ionC. Exchanging equal amounts of `Na^(+) and K^(+)`D. More `Na^(+)` being pumped in than `K^(+)` ions pumped out |
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Answer» Correct Answer - A During rest, sodium pump of a nerve results in more `Na^(+)` pumped out than `K^(+)` ions taken in. |
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| 24. |
Sachin saves Rs. \( x \) every day, flow much does te rave in one week? |
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Answer» 7x is the correct answer |
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| 25. |
Write a paragraph using the following outlines in about 100 words.A farmer – sons lazy – death bed – anxious – calls sons – dies disclosing secret – gold buried in their dry neglected farm land – Dies – sons dig up – whole farm turned upside – deeply dug – two places water found – gold not found – decide to build two wells – do agriculture – rich in the next decade – wonder – where is gold – ripe paddy shine in sunlight – realize truth |
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Answer» Wise Old Father: Once a farmer became old. He was worried as his sons were very lazy. The farm land was left fallow for four years . Thoms and weeds had grown all over. One evening, he realized that his end was very near. The thought of his sons did not permit him to die in peace. An idea flashed across his mind. He called his sons and said that he had saved every thing in gold and buried them in the farm. The sons sat around the dying man three days on turn to get the information as to where he had buried the gold. But the old man went into a coma and died on the fourth day. The sons were angry but decided to find the hidden treasure. They did not hire others because they wanted the gold for themselves. They dug the whole land .They had dug it very deep in two places from where water started gurgling and pouring out. They built two wells and started farming with the hope they would find the gold one day. After ten years they had become rich and become respected folks in the village. One day the elder son saw the ripe com shining in the golden sunlight. He exclaimed, “ I found the gold”. His brothers asked, ’’where?”. Look at the glistening paddy grains. Our old man has conned us into farm work. Anyway it was for our good only. Had he not made us greedy, we would have wasted our youth in idleness. Let us go and white wash the grave of the old man we had neglected so long. The brothers smiled and agreed. “Reap what you sow.” |
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| 26. |
In the following figure find \( x \). |
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Answer» Angle OAP =90 degree,A being point of contact Of the tangent AP Hence by Pythagoras theorem OP2=AP2+OA2 =>(x+1)2=(x-1)2 +x2 =>4x =x2 =>x=4 Hence x-1=3 and x+1=5 |
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| 27. |
Example 13 Find the equation' of the ellipse, with major axis along the \( x \)-axis ax passing through the points \( (4,3) \) and \( (-1,4) \). |
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Answer» Let the equation of ellipse be \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}\) + \(\frac{y^2}{b^2}\) = 1 ....(1) Ellipse is passing through points (4,3) & (-1,4) and major axis be x-axis. ∴ \(\frac{16}{a^2}\) + \(\frac{9}{b^2}\) = 1 ....(2) \(\frac{1}{a^2}\) + \(\frac{16}{b^2}\) = 1 ....(3) Multiplying equation (3) by 16,we get \(\frac{16}{a^2}\) + \(\frac{256}{b^2}\) = 16 ....(4) Subtract equation (2) from (4),we get \(\frac{256-9}{b^2}\) = 16 - 1 ⇒ \(\frac{247}{b^2}\) = 15 ⇒ b2 = \(\frac{247}{15}\) Put b2 = \(\frac{247}{15}\) in equation (3), we get \(\frac{1}{a^2}\)+\(\frac{16\times 15}{247}\) = 1 ⇒ \(\frac{1}{a^2}\) = 1 - \(\frac{240}{247}\) = \(\frac{7}{247}\) ⇒ a2 = \(\frac{247}{7}\). By putting a2 = \(\frac{247}{7}\) & b2 = \(\frac{247}{15}\) in equation (1) we get, \(\frac{x^2}{\frac{247}{7}}\) + \(\frac{y^2}{\frac{247}{15}}\) = 1 ⇒ \(\frac{7x^2}{247}\) + \(\frac{15y^2}{247}\) = 1 Which is required equation of ellipse. |
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| 28. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of an event on ‘My First Day in School’ based on the hints given below :(i) My first day in school(ii) Bell rang(iii) A teacher came into the class(iv) Recess(v) Long bell |
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Answer» My First Day in School I shall always remember my first day in school. I went to school in new dress. I saw that many students were standing in groups. A bell rang. All the students went Sanjiv English Course-Class 11 to their classes. I also went to the class. After sometime a teacher came into the class. He wrote the names of the students. Then he told us the names of the books, After 40 minutes again a bell rang. After some time another teacher came. He told us the names of the books. After the fourth period there was recess. When the recess was over, we went to our classes. At 12.30 a long bell rang. We came out of our classes and went to our houses. I was very happy, स्कूल में मेरा प्रथम दिन स्कूल में मेरे प्रथम दिवस को मैं सदैव याद रखेंगा। मैं नये वस्त्रों में स्कूल गया। मैंने देखा कि अनेक विद्यार्थी समूहों में इधर-उधर खड़े हुए थे। एक घण्टी बजी। सभी विद्यार्थी अपनी-अपनी कक्षाओं में गये। मैं भी कक्षा में गया। थोड़ी देर पश्चात् एक अध्यापक कक्षा में आया। उसने विद्यार्थियों के नाम लिखे। फिर उसने हमें पुस्तकों के नाम बताए। चालीस मिनट के पश्चात् पुनः एक घण्टी बजी। थोड़ी देर पश्चात् एक अन्य अध्यापक आया। उसने हमें पुस्तकों के नाम बताए। चौथे पीरियड के पश्चात् अर्द्धअवकाश (खेल-घण्टी) हुआ। जब अर्द्ध-अवकाश समाप्त हुआ तो हम अपनी कक्षाओं में गये। 12.30 बजे लम्बी घण्टी बजी। हम अपनी कक्षाओं में से बाहर आये और अपने-अपने घरों को गये। मैं बहुत खुश था। |
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| 29. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of an event on Career Day In School’ based on the hints given below :(i) Career Day useful for students(ii) Information of professional and academic fields(iii) Exhibition(iv) Open session-expert(v) Curiosity is quenched |
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Answer» Career Day In School Career day is highly useful for the students. It is celebrated on Jan. 12, every year. Students are equipped with the information of professional and academic fields available for them. After the morning assembly, teachers of Arts, Commerce, Science, Agriculture, Physical Education etc. inform the students about the opportunities and courses available in these fields. Then, students are taken to the Exhibition Hall. The charts and posters prepared by the students are displayed class-wise. Students have access to the information of the fields of their interests. An open session is also held for the students. Students ask many questions related to their career to the teachers and the guest experts. Their curiosity is quenched by the concerned expert. Students are allowed to ask supplementary questions, too. They are guided to choose the career as per their level of intelligency, interest and means. विद्यालय में वृत्ति दिवस ‘वृत्ति दिवस, विद्यार्थियों के लिए अत्यन्त उपयोगी है। यह प्रतिवर्ष 12 जनवरी को मनाया जाता है। छात्रों को उपलब्ध व्यावसायिक व अकादमिक क्षेत्रों की सूचनाओं से युक्त किया जाता है। प्रात:कालीन सभा के उपरान्त, कला, वाणिज्य, विज्ञान, कृषि, शारीरिक शिक्षा आदि के शिक्षक इन क्षेत्रों में उपलब्ध अवसरों व पाठ्यक्रमों के विषय में छात्रों को सूचित करते हैं। फिर, छात्रों को प्रदर्शनी हाल में ले जाया जाता है। छात्रों द्वारा तैयार चार्ट्स व पोस्टर्स को कक्षानुसार प्रदर्शित किया जाता है। छात्रों को उनकी रुचि अनुसार क्षेत्रों की सूचना तक पहुँच होती है। छात्रों के लिए एक खुला अधिवेशन भी आयोजित किया जाता है। छात्र, अपनी वृत्ति से सम्बन्धित अनेक प्रश्न अध्यापकों व मेहमान विशेषज्ञों से करते हैं। उनकी जिज्ञासा को सम्बन्धित विशेषज्ञ द्वारा शान्त किया जाता है। छात्रों को पूरक प्रश्न करने की छूट भी होती है। उन्हें मार्गदर्शित किया जाता है कि वे अपनी मेधा, रुचि व साधनानुसार ही वृत्ति का चयन करें। |
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| 30. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of an event on ‘An Indian Wedding’ based on the hints given below :(i) Attended marriage ceremony(ii) Bridgeroom on decorated mare with ‘barat(iii) Barati’s danced upto the bride’s decorated house(iv) Garlanded each other(v) Dinner(vi) Phere’ |
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Answer» An Indian Wedding Last month I attended the marriage ceremony of my cousin. The house was decorated. In the evening his friends and relatives gathered at his house. All were in fine dresses, Ladies were singing songs. My cousin put on a special dress. He sat on a decorated mare. There was a band-party with the ‘barat’. We went to the bride’s house. On the way, at places, his friends danced. The house of the bride was also decorated. The relatives of the bride welcomed us. The bridegroom went up to the gate. The bride came in a fine dress. She was looking very beautiful. They garlanded each other. They gave us tasty dinner. There was a ‘Pandit’. The bridegroom and the bride sat side by side. The ‘Pandit spoke out oaths. The bride and bridegroom repeated them, walked around the holy fire seven times. Now they were husband and wife. एक भारतीय विवाह गत माह मैंने अपने चचेरे भाई के विवाह समारोह में भाग लिया। मकान को सजाया गया था। शाम को उसके मित्र व उसके सम्बन्धी उसके घर एकत्र हुए। सभी बढ़िया पोशाकों में थे। स्त्रियाँ गाने गा रही थीं। मेरे चचेरे भाई ने विशेष पोशाक पहनी। वह एक सजी हुई घोड़ी पर बैठा।’ बारात’ के साथ बैंड था। हम दुल्हन के घर गये। रास्ते में स्थान-स्थान पर उसके मित्र नाचे। दुल्हन का मकान सजा हुआ था। दुल्हन के सम्बन्धियों ने हमारा स्वागत किया। दूल्हा दरवाजे पर गया। दुल्हन सुन्दर वस्त्रों में आई। वह बहुत सुन्दर दिखाई पड़ रही थी। उन्होंने एक-दूसरे को माला पहनाई। हमें स्वादिष्ट भोजन दिया गया। वहाँ एक ‘पण्डित’ था। दूल्हा व दुल्हन पास-पास बैठ गये। ‘पण्डित’ ने कुछ वचन बोले। दूल्हे व दुल्हन ने उन्हें दोहराया। उस जोड़े ने पवित्र अग्नि के सात फेरे लगाये। अब वे पति-पत्नी थे। |
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| 31. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of a process for ‘Planting A Sapling’ based on the hints given below :(i) To plant a sapling(ii) Dig a hole(iii) Treat the soil(iv) Fix the sapling(v) Add water |
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Answer» To Plant A Sapling To plant a sapling is somehow a technical job. First, dig out a two feet deep and one foot round hole in the ground. Then, give treatment to the soil. Mix anti termite and anti-insect pesticides in moderate quantity in the soil. Leave it as it is for a few hours. Then, take a trowel and upturn the soil. Now, the soil has been treated. Then, take the sapling, cut its polythene and pull it out. After that, make a space in the treated soil to fix the sapling with its original soil. Afterwards, fix it in the soil and spread treated soil all over its roots. Then, add some water in it. Now the process is complete. पौधारोपण करना पौधारोपण एक प्रकार का तकनीकी कार्य है। प्रथम, एक दो फीट गहरा व एक फुट चौड़ा गोल गड्ढा खोदें। फिर, मृदा को उपचारित करें। मिट्टी में थोड़ी मात्रा में दीमकरोधी व कीटरोधीनाशकों को मिलाएँ। कुछ घंटों तक इसे वैसा ही छोड़ दें। फिर, एक करनी लें व इसकी मृदा को ऊपर-नीचे करें। अब, मृदा उपचारित हो चुकी है। फिर, पौधे को लें, इसकी थैली को काटें व इसे खींचकर हटा दें। इसके बाद, उपचारित मृदा में, कुछ जगह बनायें ताकि पौधे को इसकी मूल मृदा के साथ ही गाड़ सकें। फिर, मृदा में गाड़ दें वे इसकी जड़ों के चारों ओर मिट्टी डाल दें। फिर कुछ पानी इसमें डालें। अब प्रक्रिया पूरी हो चुकी है। |
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| 32. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of an incident on ‘A House On Fire’ or ‘A Fire Accident based on the hints given below :(i) A House On Fire/A Fire Accident(ii) Flames rising high(iii) People were bringing water(iv) Fire-brigade put out it(v) Thanked god, no loss of life |
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Answer» A House on Fire I cannot forget the fire accident that I witnessed last summer. I was sleeping on the roof of my house when suddenly I heard a loud noise. “Fire ! Fire!’ I woke up with a start and saw a house on fire at some distance. Soon I reached there. Many people were there. Flames were rising high. Smoke was there. Everyone was active. I ran to a telephone booth and telephoned to fire station. Some people were crying and some were running here and there. A man and his wife were weeping. There’ were cries and there was much noise. Some people were bringing water. They were throwing water on the fire. Some people were throwing sand on the fire. I also threw sand on fire. Then fire-brigade vehicles came and controlled the fire in two hours. We thanked God that no one lost his or her life. एक मकान में आग मैंने गत गर्मियों में जो आग की दुर्घटना देखी, उसे मैं नहीं भूल सकता। मैं अपने मकान की छत पर सो रहा था तथा तभी अचानक मैंने आग! आग!’ का एक तेज शोर सुना। मैं तेजी से जाग गया और थोड़ी ही दूरी पर एक मकान में आग देखी। जल्दी ही मैं वहाँ पहुँचा। अनेक व्यक्ति वहाँ एकत्रित हो गये। आग की लंपटें ऊपर जा रही थीं। वहाँ धुआँ था। प्रत्येक व्यक्ति सक्रिय था। मैं एक टेलीफोन बूथ की ओर दौड़ा और अग्निशमन केन्द्र को फोन किया। कुछ व्यक्ति चिल्ला रहे थे और कुछ व्यक्ति इधर-उधर दौड़ रहे थे। एक आदमी और उसकी पत्नी रो रहे थे। वहाँ चिल्लाहट थी और बहुत अधिक शोर था। कुछ लोग पानी ला रहे थे। वे आग पर पानी फेंक रहे थे। कुछ लोग आग पर मिट्टी फेंक रहे थे। मैंने भी आग पर मिट्टी फेंकी। तब अग्निशमन वाहन (आग बुझाने वाली गाड़ियाँ) आ गए तथा आग पर दो घण्टे में नियन्त्रण पा लिया। हमने ईश्वर को धन्यवाद दिया कि किसी व्यक्ति की जीवन-हानि नहीं हुई। |
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| 33. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of an incident on ‘Disaster Caused by Flood’ based on the hints given below :(i) Recently Disaster caused by Flood(ii) Whole village in water(iii) Loss of cattle, goods, property(iv) Govt. provided all help |
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Answer» Disaster Caused by Flood Recently there had been devastating flood in our state. It caused a great loss of human lives, cattle heads, property and other wealth. Water was seen as if it were covering the whole earth. Water entered the houses and straw huts were totally wiped off. People took shelter wherever they could find a place. I live in a village. The whole village was dipped in water. Houses collapsed. Telegraph and telephone poles fell down. Some people had to take shelter on trees. People climbed the rooftops of their houses. People were faced with a difficult situation. Life was precious but the loss of cattle, goods and property was also very painful. After a couple of days water subsided. Articles brought by flood water lay scattered. The loss of life and property was great. Homeless people were given food, clothes and medicines. The government provided every possible help to the victims. बाढ़ के कारण विनाश हाल ही में हमारे राज्य में एक भयंकर विनाशकारी बाढ़ आई। इससे मनुष्यों, मवेशियों, सम्पत्ति तथा अन्य प्रकार के धन का भयंकर विनाश हुआ। पानी तो ऐसा दिखाई देता था मानो कि सम्पूर्ण पृथ्वी जल से ढकी हुई थी। पानी घरों के अन्दर घुस गया और घास-फूस की झोंपड़ियाँ बहकर उनका पूरी तरह सफाया हो गया। लोगों को जहाँ कहीं स्थान मिला वहीं पर उन्होंने शरण ले ली। मैं एक गाँव में रहता हूँ। सम्पूर्ण गाँव पानी में डूब गया । मकान धराशायी हो गये। तार तथा टेलीफोन के खम्भे उखड़ कर गिर गये। कुछ लोगों को तो पेड़ों पर शरण लेनी पड़ी। लोग अपने घरों की छतों के ऊपर चढ़ गये। लोगों को एक कठिन स्थिति का सामना करना पड़ा। जीवन तो कीमती होता ही है परन्तु मवेशी, सामान तथा सम्पत्ति का नुकसान भी बहुत दुःखदायी था। दो दिनों के पश्चात् बाढ़ का पानी उतर गया। बाढ़ द्वारा बहाकर लाया गया सामान बिखरा हुआ पड़ा था। जीवन तथा सम्पत्ति का बहुत नुकसान हुआ। बेघर लोगों को भोजन, वस्त्र तथा दवाएँ दी गईं। सरकार ने पीड़ितों की सभी प्रकार से सहायता की। |
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| 34. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of an incident on ‘How You Helped Your Playmate’ based on the hints given below :(i) Play evening games(ii) Playmate Mukesh hurt his arm(iii) Hospital, treatment(iv) Informed Mukesh’s parents(v) Thanked me |
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Answer» How I Helped My Playmate We play evening games in our school regularly. One evening we were playing football. The other team scored a goal. We were trying hard to score a goal. Our playmate, Mukesh, was running very fast after the football. His leg slipped. He fell down and cried loudly with pain. He had hurt his arm. We stopped playing. I rubbed his arm. I took him to hospital on my motor-cycle. The doctor came. He examined him carefully. The doctor gave him a tablet. Then the doctor plastered his arm. The doctor said that his arm had been fractured. He also said that he would be all right in about two weeks. Then I went to the house of Mukesh, I informed them about Mukesh. They thanked me. मैंने अपने खिलाड़ी साथी की किस प्रकार सहायता की हम अपने स्कूल में शाम के समय नियमित रूप से खेल खेलते हैं। एक शाम को हम फुटबॉल खेल रहे थे। दूसरी टीम ने एक गोल कर दिया। हम गोल करने के लिए कठिन प्रयास कर रहे थे। हमारा साथी, मुकेश, फुटबॉल के पीछे तेजी से दौड़ रहा था। उसका पैर फिसल गया। वह गिर गया और दर्द से जोर से चिल्लाया। उसकी भुजा में चोट लग गई थी। हमने खेलना बन्द कर दिया। मैंने उसकी भुजा को रगड़ा। मैं उसे अपनी मोटर साइकिल पर अस्पताल ले गया। डॉक्टर आया। उसने सावधानीपूर्वक उसकी जाँच की। डॉक्टर ने उसे एक गोली दी। तब डॉक्टर ने उसकी भुजा पर प्लास्टर बाँधा। डॉक्टर ने कहा कि उसकी भुजा में फ्रेक्चर हो गया था। उसने यह भी कहा कि वह लगभग दो सप्ताह में ठीक हो जायेगा। फिर मैं मुकेश के घर गया। मैंने उनको मुकेश के बारे में बतलाया। उन्होंने मुझे धन्यवाद दिया। |
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| 35. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of a process for ‘making omelette’ based on the hints given below :(i) To make omelette isn’t difficult(ii) Fresh eggs broken in mixture(iii) Liquid is heated(iv) Becomes a soft round solid mass(v) Ready for you |
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Answer» To Make Omelette To make omelette isn’t a difficult process. At first, fresh eggs are taken. Then, these are broken into basin. After that, these are beaten well. Then, salt and pepper, according to the taste, are added. Some fine pieces of onion, ginger and green chillies are also added. Afterwards, some butter is put into a pan. It is kept on the burner and heated till it starts boiling. Mixture then, is poured into the pan. Flame is turned full. The liquid mixture will set into a solid mass. The pan is tilted side to side to that the mixture can become a soft round piece of bread. Its proper cooking from both sides is checked. Now it is ready for you. आमलेट बनाना आमलेट बनाना एक कठिन प्रक्रिया नहीं है। सर्वप्रथम, ताजा अण्डे लिये जाते हैं। फिर, ये एक प्याले में फोड़े जाते हैं। फिर इन्हें भलीभांति मिलाया जाता है। फिर स्वादानुसार नमक व मिर्च मिलाया जाता है। प्याज, अदरक व हरी मिर्च के बारीक टुकड़े मिलाये जाते हैं। इसके पश्चात् कड़ाही में कुछ घी डाला जाता है। इसे बर्नर पर रखा जाता है व तब तक गर्म किया जाता है जब तक कि घी उबलने न लग जाए। मिश्रण को फिर कड़ाही में डाला जाता है। लपटें तेज कर दी जाती हैं। तरल मिश्रण एक ठोस में बदल जायेगा। कड़ाही को इधर-उधर हिलाया जाता है ताकि यह मिश्रण एक गोल नरम ब्रेड का रूप ले ले। दोनों तरफ से इसकी ठीक सिकाई की जाँच की जाती है। अब यह आपके लिए तैयार है। |
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| 36. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of a process for ‘preparing tea’ based on the hints given below :(i) To prepare tea is easy(ii) Boil water in kettle(iii) Add tea-leaves, sugar, milk, cardamom, ginger etc.(iv) Boil it(v) Sieve and sip |
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Answer» To Prepare Tea To prepare tea is an easy job. First of all, the needed material and utensils are collected. Next, a kettle is taken and water is pour into it. after that, it is placed on the gas stove and boiled. Afterwards, tea-leaves are put into it. When the water becomes black, sugar is mixed into it. After sometime, milk is pour into it. Then, it is boiled further for some time. Then, broken cardamom and ginger are added to it. After sometime, it is removed from the gas-stove and sieved into cups. Now the fragrant tea is ready for you to sip. चाय बनाना चाय बनाना एक आसान कार्य है। सबसे पहले, आवश्यक चीजें व बर्तन एकत्रित किये जाते हैं। आगे, एक केतली ली जाती है और उसमें पानी डाला जाता है। इसके बाद, यह गैस-स्टोव पर रखी जाती है और पानी उबाला जाता है। इसके उपरांत, इसमें चाय पत्ती डाली जाती है। जब पानी काला हो जाता है, इसमें चीनी मिलाई जाती है। कुछ समयोपरांत, इसमें दूध मिलाया जाता है। फिर, इसे कुछ समय और उबाला जाता है। फिर, इलायची व अदरक के टुकड़े कर डाले जाते हैं। कुछ समय पश्चात् इसे गैस-स्टोव से उतार लिया जाता है और कप में छान लिया जाता है। अब महकती चाय चूंट-घूट पीने को तैयार है। |
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| 37. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of a process for “Sending Money Order’ based on the hints given below :(i) To send money orde(ii) Fill up the form(iii) Deposit the money(iv) Get a receipt(v) Money order is sent |
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Answer» To Send A Money Order To send a money order, first of all, I procured.a form. It required the following pieces of information Sender’s name and address, Receiver’s name and address, Amount to be sent, Postal commission, A short message, Sender’s signature etc. This form was duly filled up by me. Then, I went at the M.O. window and gave the form to the clerk. He checked it and demanded the amount. I gave it to him. He counted the amount and kept it in the drawer. Then, he loaded the information in the computer. When he finally pressed the key, a receipt came out of the printer. He gave it to me. Thus, this was the process for sending a money order. धनादेश भेजना धनादेश भेजने के लिए, सर्वप्रथम, मैंने एक फार्म प्राप्त किया। इसे निम्न सूचनाओं की आवश्यकता थी–भेजने वाले का नाम व पता, प्राप्त करने वाले का नाम व पता, धनुराशि जो भेजी जानी है, डाक कमीशन, संक्षिप्त संदेश, भेजने वाले के हस्ताक्षर आदि। यह फार्म मेरे द्वाराः ठीक से भरा गया। फिर, मैं धनादेश खिड़की पर गया और फार्म लिपिक को दे दिया। उसने इसे जाँचा और धनराशि की माँग की। मैंने इसे उसे दे दिया। उसने धनराशि को गिना और इसे दराज में रख लिया। फिर उसने कम्प्यूटर में सूचना दर्ज की। जब उसने अंत में बटन दबाया तो प्रिंटर से एक रसीद बाहर आई। उसने इसे मुझे दे दिया। अतः यह थी धनादेश की प्रक्रिया। |
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| 38. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of an incident on “An Act of Terrorism in Rajasthan’ based on the hints given below :(i) Terrorism-gored claws upto Rajasthan(ii) serial bomb blast in Jaipur, one at Sanganeri Gate.(iii) panic-stricken, safer place(iv) dead bodies, police, hospital(v) cannot forget |
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Answer» An Act of Terrorism in Rajasthan Terrorism has spread its gored claws up to Rajasthan. The serial bomb blasts in Jaipur is the burning proof of an act of terrorism in Rajasthan. On the day of the serial bomb blast I was near the temple of ‘Shri Hanumanji Maharaj’ at Sanganeri Gate. Suddenly, there happened a powerful blast. People were panic-stricken. They started running for a safer place. I saw some dead bodies lying on the road. There was blood all around. For some moment, the atmosphere was smoky. I, too, was fearful. By God’s grace, I was at a little distance from the blast site. After some time the police reached there. The police personnel sent the wounded and the dead to the SMS hospital and cordoned off the area. I can’t forget this incident. राजस्थान में आतंकवाद की एक घटना आतंकवाद ने अपने खूनी पंजे राजस्थान तक फैला दिये हैं। जयपुर के श्रृंखलाबद्ध बम विस्फोट राजस्थान में आतंकवाद के ताजा उदाहरण हैं। श्रृंखलाबद्ध विस्फोट वाले दिन, मैं, सांगानेरी गेट स्थित श्री हनुमानजी महाराज के मंदिर के समीप ही था। अचानक, वहाँ एक शक्तिशाली विस्फोट हुआ। लोग भयभीत हो गए। उन्होंने सुरक्षित स्थान के लिए दौड़ना आरंभ कर दिया। मैंने कुछ शवों को सड़क पर पड़े देखा। चारों तरफ खून ही खुन था। कुछ क्षण के लिए वातावरण में धुआँ ही धुआँ था। मैं भी भयभीत था। ईश्वर की कृपा से मैं विस्फोट स्थल से कुछ ही दूरी पर था। कुछ समय पश्चात् पुलिस वहाँ पहुँची। पुलिस कार्मिकों ने घायलों व मृतकों को एस.एम.एस. अस्पताल पहुँचाया और उस क्षेत्र को घेर लिया। मैं इस घटना को नहीं भूल सकता। |
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| 39. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of a process for ‘Opening a Bank Account based on the hints given below :(i) To open a bank account(ii) Fill up the form(iii) Attached necessary documents(iv) Deposit it with initial amount(v) Get account number and pass book |
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Answer» To Open A Bank Account To open a bank account, first of all, one has to procure a form for opening a saving bank account or current account or recurring account. This form requires the following pieces of information – Name, Father’s Name, Home Address, Office Address (if any), PAN No. (if any), Residence Proof, Photos duly pasted, Two specimen signatures, Account Number and signature of the Account Holder recommending the case, signature of the Account Opener etc. Then, this is filled up and necessary documents are attached. Afterwards, One pay-in-slip is filled up, attached with the form and deposited at the cash counter with initial amount of Rs. 1000/-. Finally your account number with a bank pass book is given. बैंक में खाता खोलना बैंक में खाता खोलने के लिए, सर्वप्रथम व्यक्ति को बचत खाता या चालू खाता या आवर्ती खाता खोलने वाला फार्म प्राप्त करना होता है। इस फार्म में निम्नलिखित सूचनाओं की आवश्यकता होती है – नाम, पिता का नाम, घर का पता, कार्यालय का पता (यदि है), पैन नम्बर (यदि है), निवास का प्रमाण, ठीक से चिपकी फोटुएँ, दो नमूने के हस्ताक्षर, खाता धारक, जो केस की अनुशंसा कर रहा है, के खाता नम्बर व हस्ताक्षर, खाता खोलने वाले के हस्ताक्षर आदि। फिर, यह फार्म भरा जाता है व आवश्यक दस्तावेज संलग्न किये जाते हैं। फिर, एक जमा पर्ची भरी जाती है, फार्म के साथ संलग्न की जाती है व 1000 रुपये की प्रारंभिक राशि के साथ कैश काउन्टर पर जमा किये जाते हैं। अंत में, आपके खाता संख्या के साथ एक बैंक पास बुक दी जाती है। |
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| 40. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of a process for “Getting a Driving Licence Issued based on the hints given below :(i) To get a Driving Licence Issued(ii) Buy a form and fill it up(iii) Attach necessary documents(iv) Deposit the required fee(v) Pass the tests and get the driving licence. |
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Answer» To Get A Driving Licence Issued To get a driving licence issued, first of all, a person is to buy a form meant for this purpose. This form is duly filled up with the help of the road signal booklet given with the form. Attested copies (one each) for the residential and the identity proofs are to be attached with the form. Then, the required fee is deposited and the receipt is collected to attach with the form. Then, the form is checked by the checker officer. Then, candidate’s knowledge for road signals is tested on computer. Then, candidate’s driving ability is tested. Then, the candidate’s photo is taken by the computer camera. Finally, the next day, candidate’s laminated driving licence is given. चालन अनुज्ञापत्र बनवाना चालन अनुज्ञापत्र जारी करवाने के लिए, सर्वप्रथम, एक व्यक्ति को इस उद्देश्य के लिए बने फार्म को खरीदनां होता है। इस फार्म को सड़क चिह्न पुस्तिका की सहायता से भरना है जो कि फार्म के साथ दी गई है। निवास व पहचान के प्रमाण की सत्यापित प्रतियाँ (एक-एक) इस फार्म के साथ संलग्न करते हैं। फिर, आवश्यक शुल्क जमा कराया जाता है और रसीद प्राप्त की जाती है ताकि फार्म के साथ संलग्न कर सकें। फिर, जांचकर्ता अधिकारी द्वारा फार्म की जाँच होती है। फिर कम्प्यूटर पर उम्मीदवार के सड़क चिह्न ज्ञान का परीक्षण किया जाता है। फिर, उम्मीदवार के चालन ज्ञान का परीक्षण होता है। फिर, उम्मीदवार का फोटो कम्प्यूटर कैमरे द्वारा खींचा जाता है। अंत में, अगले दिन, उम्मीदवार का लैमिनेटिड चालन अनुज्ञापत्र दिया जाता है। |
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| 41. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of a process for “getting railway reservation’ based on the hints given below :(i) To get a railway reservation(ii) Take railway reservation form(iii) Fill it up(iv) Deposit amount(v) Get ticket |
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Answer» To Get A Railway Reservation To get a railway reservation is becoming easier day by day. First of all, we should present ourselves at the railway reservation office. Then, a railway reservation form is taken. It is made available free of cost. Afterwards, this form is filled up giving the name of the passengers, their age, date of journey, Name and number of the train, place of boarding and final destination, amount paid etc. Then, the form and the amount are given to the reservation clerk. He checks the form and counts the amount. After that, he loads the information in the computer and presses the key finally. The printer prints the information on the ticket. Finally, the reservation ticket is given to us. Now-a-days we can get a railway reservation. online also. रेलवे आरक्षण प्राप्त करना रेलवे आरक्षण प्राप्त करना दिन-प्रतिदिन आसान होता जा रहा है। सर्वप्रथम हमें रेलवे आरक्षण कार्यालय में उपस्थित होना चाहिए। फिर, एक रेलवे आरक्षण फार्म लिया जाता है। यह निःशुल्क उपलब्ध कराया जाता है। इसके पश्चात् यह फार्म भरी जाता है जिसमें यात्रियों का नाम, उनकी उम्र, यात्रा की तारीख, गाड़ी का नाम व नम्बर, यात्रा आरंभ करने का स्थान व अंतिम यात्रा स्थान का नाम, भुगतान किया शुल्क आदि दिये जाते हैं। फिर, फार्म व शुल्क आरक्षण लिपिक को दिया जाता है। वह फार्म की जाँच करता है और राशि गिनता है। इसके पश्चात्, वह सूचनाओं को कम्प्यूटर में दर्ज करता है और आखिरकार बटन दबाता है। प्रिंटर, सूचनाओं को टिकट पर छाप देता है। आखिर में, आरक्षण टिकट हमें दे दिया जाता है। आजकल हम रेलवे आरक्षण ऑनलाइन भी प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। |
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| 42. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of a process for ‘Admission In A School’ based on the hints given below :(i) Admission in a School(ii) Admission form(iii) Fill it up(iv) Attached documents and deposited fee(v) Name in the attendance register |
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Answer» Admission In A School After passing secondary examination, I went to seek admission in a school. First of all; I bought an ‘Admission Form’. After that, I filled it up. There were columns of Name, Father’s Name, Home/Postal Address, Mobile nos. Marks Obtained in the previous class, Name of the Faculty’ in which admission has been sought, compulsory and optional subjects, fees paid, category (sc/st/obc/gen.), Documents Attached, Annual Income, Signature etc. Then, necessary documents were attached. Next, it was checked by the admission committee member. Then, fee was deposited in the office and fee receipts were collected. Finally, the fee receipts were shown to the class teacher. He made entry of my name in the class attendance register. This was the process of admission. एक विद्यालय में प्रवेश दसवीं की परीक्षा उत्तीर्ण करने के उपरान्त, मैं एक विद्यालय में प्रवेश के लिए गया। सर्वप्रथम, मैंने एक ‘प्रवेश फार्म’ खरीदा। फिर, मैंने इसे भरा। उसमें नाम, पिता का नाम, घर का/पत्र व्यवहार का पता, मोबाइल नम्बर, पूर्व कक्षा के प्राप्तांक, जिस संकाय में प्रवेश चाहा गया है उसका नाम, अनिवार्य व ऐच्छिक विषय, शुल्क भुगतान, वर्ग (अजा/अजजा/अपिव/सामान्य), संलग्न प्रपत्र, वार्षिक आय, हस्ताक्षर आदि कॉलम थे। फिर, इसके साथ आवश्यक दस्तावेज संलग्न किये गये। आगे, इसे प्रवेश समिति के सदस्य द्वारा जाँचा गया। फिर, कार्यालय में शुल्क जमा कराया गया और शुल्क रसीदों को प्राप्त किया गया। अन्त में, शुल्क रसीदों को कक्षाध्यापक को दिखाया गया। उसने कक्षा उपस्थिति रजिस्टर में मेरा नाम दर्ज कर लिया। यह प्रवेश की प्रक्रिया थी। |
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| 43. |
Last Sunday you visited the Albert Hall. From there somebody had stolen your scooter. Describe the incident in about 100-120 words with the help of the following hints :(i) parked bike(ii) many things(iii) came out and shocked(iv) scooter not there(v) lodged complaint |
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Answer» When I Lost My Scooter Last Sunday I visited the Albert Hall. I parked my scooter outside the museum. First of all I saw works of art, craft, jewellery, earthen pots, pottery and metal wares. Then I saw coins of various kings and ages and flags of different nations of the world. In another corner I saw various swords and other weapons. In the art gallery, I saw. dresses and robes used by the past kings and queens, it took almost two hours. After visiting the museum I came out. I was shocked to see that my scooter was not there. Somebody had stolen my scooter. I became extremely upset but what could I do. I just went to the police station and lodged the complaint of my scooter. The policemen assured-me that they will search the thief anyhow. जब मेरा स्कुटर खो गया। पिछले रविवार मैं एलबर्ट हॉल देखने गया। मैंने अपना स्कूटर संग्रहालय के बाहर खड़ा कर दिया। सबसे पहले मैंने कलात्मक वस्तुएँ देखीं, हथकरघा, आभूषण, मिट्टी के बर्तन, धातु की वस्तुएँ इत्यादि देखे। फिर मैंने अनेक राजाओं और समय के सिक्के व विभिन्न देशों के झण्डे देखे। दूसरे एक अन्य स्थान पर मैंने विभिन्न तलवारें व अन्य हथियार देखे। कलादीर्घा में मैंने पहले के राजा व रानियों द्वारा पहने जाने वाले वस्त्र देखे। मुझे तकरीबन दो घण्टे लगे। संग्रहालय देखने के बाद मैं बाहर आया। यह देखकर मैं हैरान रह गया कि मेरा स्कूटर वहाँ नहीं था। किसी ने मेरा स्कूटर चुरा लिया था। मैं बेहद परेशान था लेकिन क्या कर सकता था। मैं तुरन्त पुलिस स्टेशन गया और शिकायत लिखवाई। पुलिस वालों ने मुझे आश्वासन दिया कि किसी भी तरह वे चोर को ढूंढेगे। |
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| 44. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of an incident on ‘A Drought and Famine I Faced based on the hints given below :(i) A severe drought and famine(ii) one day, no flour(iii) brought bark of a tree(iv) hammered and ground(v) eat chapaties of bark |
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Answer» A Drought and Famine I Faced Last year I faced a severe drought and famine. It seemed as if the God of Rain. had turned eyes from our area. There was scarcity of food for a long period in this region. I, too, faced that situation. One day, there was no flour in the house. I went out in search of a tree. Anyway, I found it at some distance. I carried an axe with me. I started removing its bark. It was very hard. My palms became red. Anyhow it was removed. I brought it at home and dried it. Then, it was hammered and ground. Then, dough was made from it. And then, chapaties were made. I had to eat its chapaties to remain alive. I cannot forget it. एक सूखा व अकाल जिसका मैंने सामना किया गत वर्ष मैंने एक गंभीर सूखे व अकाल को सामना किया। ऐसा लगा जैसे वर्षा के देवता ने हमारे क्षेत्र से नजरें फेर ली हों। इस क्षेत्र में लम्बे समय से भोजन की कमी थी, मैंने भी इस स्थिति का सामना किया। एक दिन घर में बिल्कुल आटा नहीं था। मैं एक वृक्ष की तलाश में बाहर गया। कुछ दूरी पर यह मिल भी गया। मैं अपने साथ एक कुल्हाड़ी ले गया था। मैंने इसकी छाल हटाना आरंभ कर दिया। यह बहुत कठोर थी। मेरी हथेली लाल हो गई थी। कैसे भी, इसे हटाया गया। मैं, इसे घर लाया और सुखाया। फिर इसे कूटा गया और पीसा गया। फिर, इससे लोई बनाई गई। और फिर, रोटी बनाई गई। मुझे जीवित रहने के लिए इसकी रोटी खानी पड़ी। मैं इसे नहीं भूल सकता हूँ। |
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| 45. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of an incident on ‘A Bank Robbery’ based on the hints given below :(i) A Bank Robbery in Jaipur(ii) A large number of customers(iii) Five people with pistols.(iv) Threatened, collected cash(v) informed police A sum of 5 lac |
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Answer» A Bank Robbery Last month, a robbery took place in a bank in Jaipur. I had gone there to deposit a cheque. A large number of customers were waiting at the windows and counters of the bank for getting things done. Suddenly, five people in kurtas and pyjamas, with pistols in their hands appeared from somewhere. Two of them stood at the gate after snatching the gun from the guard. One of them went to the manager’s table and threatened him not to make any movement or raise an alarm. Another went to the cashier’s counter and asked him to handover all the cash lying with him. The third one kept a watch on the customers. After collecting the cash, all the five jumped upon three motor-cycles kept ready for them by their companions outside the bank building. The police was informed after they had gone. It was a robbery involving a sum of 5 lac. बैंक में लूट पिछले महीने, जयपुर के एक बैंक में एक डकैती हुई। मैं वहाँ एक चेक जमा कराने गया था। बहुत सारे ग्राहक खिड़कियों एवं पटलों पर अपने काम करवाने हेतु लम्बी कतारों में खड़े थे। अचानक पाँच व्यक्ति, जिन्होंने कुर्ते और पायजामे पहने रखे थे और हाथों में पिस्तौलें लिये हुए थे, कहीं से प्रकट हो गये। उनमें से दो लोग गार्ड से बन्दूक छीनने के बाद दरवाजे पर खड़े हो गये। एक व्यक्ति मैनेजर की टेबल पर पहुँचा और धमकी दी कि वह हिले-डुले नहीं और शोर ने मचाये एक अन्य व्यक्ति कैशियर के काउन्टर पर पहुँचा और उससे सारी नकदी सौंपने के लिए कहा। तीसरे व्यक्ति ने ग्राहकों पर निगाह रखी। नकद राशि इकट्ठा करने के बाद पाँचौं लोग तीन मोटर साइकिलों पर जा बैठे जिन्हें उनके साथी तैयार कर खड़े थे। पुलिस को उनके जाने के बाद सूचित किया गया। इस लूट में 5 लाख रुपयों की हानि हुई। |
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| 46. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of an incident on ‘A Person Who Violated A Rule Unknowingly And Was Punished based on the hints given below :(i) What was his name?(ii) Where did he walk on the road?(iii) How did the traffic police harass him?(iv) How did the men feel?(v) What was the rule in this regard?(vi) What do you feel about it? |
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Answer» A Person Who Violated A Rule Unknowingly And Was Punished I know Ram Lal. He lives near my house. He went to see his friend on a scooter. He lived in Janta Colony. He was going on Gandhi Road. It is a busy road. Cars, tongas, scooters, cycles etc. were coming and going. Everyone seemed in a hurry. There were some traffic policemen to control the traffic. People were also coming and going on foot. As per road rule, Ram Lal was to his left. There was a restaurant on the right-hand side. He was going there. Now he was on wrong side. A traffic policeman came to him and caught him. He harassed the old man. The old man had to pay penalty for this. The policeman let him go. Though he did mistake unknowingly yet he had to pay for it. एक व्यक्ति जिसने अनजाने में नियम तोड़ा और उसे दण्डित किया गया मैं रामलाल को जानता हूँ। वह मेरे मकान के निकट रहता है। वह स्कूटर से अपने मित्र से मिलने गया। वह जनता कॉलोनी में रहता था। वह गाँधी रोड पर चल रहा था। यह एक व्यस्त रोड है। कारें, तांगे, स्कूटर, साइकलें आदि आ-जा रहे थे। प्रत्येक व्यक्ति जल्दी में दिखाई पड़ता था, वहाँ कुछ यातायात पुलिस के सिपाही यातायात के नियन्त्रण के लिये थे। लोग पैदल भी आ-जा रहे थे। सड़क के नियम के अनुसार रामलाल अपनी बायीं ओर चल रहा था। एक अल्प-जलपान-गृह दाहिनी ओर था। वह उधर जा रहा था। अब वह गलत ओर था। यातायात का सिपाही उसके पास आया और उसे पकड़ लिया। उसने उसको परेशान किया। वृद्ध आदमी को इसके लिए जुर्माना भरना पड़ा। सिपाही ने उसे जाने दिया। हालांकि उससे यह गलती अनजाने में हुई किन्तु उसे इसका दण्ड भुगतना पड़ा। |
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| 47. |
Your friend has been issued an ATM card for the first time. You are given a task to instruct him to operate it for various purposes in about 100-120 words. You may take help of the following hints :(i) Slot at the door of the cabin(ii) Push the door(iii) Insert the card in the slot(iv) Enter the PIN(v) Choose the appropriate option(vi) Collect card |
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Answer» How to use ATM Insert your ATM card into the slot at the door of the cabin. When the green light glows, push the door gently and move into the ATM Cabin. Insert the card in the slot indicated on the machine. Take it out if the machine allows otherwise wait for completion of transaction. Select the language of interaction. Enter the personal identification number (PIN) when ATM prompts. The ‘ATM processes the information and guides you for conducting transactions. Choose the appropriate option amongst – Fast Cash/Withdrawal/Pin Change/Mini Statement. Follow the instructions. On completion collect the card. Keep your ATM card safe for using next time. एटीएम का प्रयोग कैसे करें केबिन के दरवाजे की झिरी में अपना एटीएम कार्ड डालें। जब हरी रोशनी चमके तो धीरे से केबिन के दरवाजे को धक्का दें और एटीएम केबिन में जायें। मशीन पर निर्देशित झिरी में अपना कार्ड डालें। यदि मशीन कार्ड बाहर निकालने को कहती है तो निकाल लें अन्यथा क्रिया की समाप्ति तक प्रतीक्षा करें। अपने व्यवहार की भाषा चुनें। अपना व्यक्तिगत परिचय अंकों (पिन – PIN) की प्रविष्टि करें जैसे ही एटीएम निर्देश दे। एटीएम का सूचना तन्त्र आपके लेन-देन को व्यवस्थित करंत है और आपको व्यवहार करने के लिए मार्गदर्शन देता है। तीव्रता से एक साथ धन/निकासी/पिन बदलना/संक्षिप्त विवरण में से अपनी आवश्यकतानुसार विकल्प चुनें । अनुदेशों का पालन करें। व्यवहार समाप्ति पर कार्ड निकाल लें। अगली बार के प्रयोग के लिए अपने एटीएम कार्ड को सुरक्षित रखें। |
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| 48. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of a process for ‘Getting a Bus-pass Issued’ based on the hints given below :(i) Get a bus-pass issued(ii) Fill up the form(iii) Attach necessary documents(iv) Deposit fee(v) Get a bus-pass |
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Answer» To Get A Bus-Pass Issued To get a bus-pass issued, first of all, one should reach the Roadways Office. Then, the form for issuing the bus-pass is bought. After that, this form is to be filled up. It has the columns of Name, Father’s Name, Home Address, From………..to……………, Type of Bus pass (monthly/quarterly/half-yearly/Annual), Amount Paid, Bus pass for Student/Professional/Individual/Group (attach proof) etc. Next, necessary documents are attached. Afterwards, stipulated amount is to be deposited at the Cash Counter. Then, the form and the cash receipt are submitted to the Bus pass Issuing Clerk. Then, these are checked and bus pass is prepared. Then, the authorised officer put his sign and seal on the photo and in the decided column. Finally, it is handed over to the concerned person. एक बस-पास बनवाना बस-पास जारी करवाने के लिए, सर्वप्रथम, व्यक्ति को रोडवेज कार्यालय पहुँचना चाहिए। फिर, बसपास बनवाने का फार्म खरीदना है। फिर, इस फार्म को भरा जाता है। इसमें नाम, पिता का नाम, घर का पता, कहाँ से…….कहाँ को……………, बस पास का प्रकार (मासिक/त्रैमासिक/अर्धवार्षिक/वार्षिक), भुगतान किया शुल्क, विद्यार्थी/पेशेवर/व्यक्तिगत/सामूहिक के लिए बस-पास (प्रमाण नत्थी करें) आदि कॉलम होते हैं। आगे, आवश्यक दस्तावेज संलग्न किये जाते हैं। फिर, कैश काउण्टर पर निर्धारित शुल्क जमा कराया जाता है। फिर, फार्म व रसीद बस-पास जारी करने वाले बाबू को जमा कराये जाते हैं। फिर इनकी जाँच होती है व बस पास तैयार किया जाता है। फिर, अधिकृत अधिकारी फोटो पर व निर्धारित कॉलम में मोहर लगाकर हस्ताक्षर करता है। अन्त में, इसे सम्बन्धित व्यक्ति को सुपुर्द कर दिया जाता है। |
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| 49. |
Write a task in 100-120 words giving description of an incident on ‘When I Caught A Thief’ based on the hints given below :(i) a student of Class XI(ii) a thief in master bedroom(iii) made a plan(iv) closed the door(v) police praised and awarded me |
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Answer» When I Caught A Thief I am a student of Class XI. One day, I was sleeping in my room at night. Around 2 o’clock, I heard some noise in the master bedroom. Through the glass door, I saw a thief trying to open the door of the almirah. I thought for a moment. There was darkness everywhere. I had a black and thick blanket in my room. I took it in my hand. I quietly opened the emergency gate of my room and reached in the master bedroom. The thief’s attention was in opening the almirah. So, I got an opportunity to carry out my plan. I put the blanket over the thief and hurriedly closed the door. Then I informed the police. The police praised and awarded me. जब मैंने एक चोर को पकड़ा मैं कक्षा ग्यारह का विद्यार्थी हूँ । एक दिन, मैं अपने कमरे में रात्रि को सो रहा था। लगभग 2 बजे, मुझे मुख्य शयन कक्ष में कुछ शोर सुनाई दिया। दरवाजे के कॉच में से मैंने देखा कि एक चोर अलमारी के दरवाजे को खोलने का प्रयास कर रहा था। मैंने एक पल विचार किया। सभी जगह अन्धेरा था। मेरे कमरे में मेरे पास एक काला व मोटा कंबल था। इसको मैंने मेरे हाथ में लिया। मैंने अपने कमरे का आपातकालीन दरवाजा चुपके से खोला और मुख्य शयन कक्ष में पहुँच गया। चोर का ध्यान अलमारी को खोलने में लगा था। अतः मुझे अपनी योजना को क्रियान्वित करने का अवसर मिल गया। इसको मैंने मेरे हाथ में लिया। मैंने कंबल को चोर पर डाल दिया और जल्दी से दरवाजे को बन्द कर दिया। तब मैंने पुलिस को सूचित किया। पुलिस ने मेरी प्रशंसा की व पुरस्कृत किया। |
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| 50. |
Write a task in 100 – 120 words giving description of an event on “An Educational Tour? based on the hints given below :(i) An Educational Tour.(ii) Jaipur – Hawa Mahal, Jantar – Mantar, Tripolia and Museum.(iii) Agra – Taj Mahal.(iv) Delhi – Red Fort, Qutab Minar, India Gate, Birla Mandir, Gurudwara Shesganj.(v) Knowledge and experience |
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Answer» An Educational Tour An educational tour (historical tour) is a part of our practical education. The Diwali vacation was near. We decided to go on an educational tour. We wanted to visit Jaipur, Agra and Delhi. The headmaster of our school allowed us to go. Two. teachers also went with us. We hired a bus. First of all we visited Jaipur. It is a very beautiful city. We saw Hawa Mahal, Jantar-Mantar, Tripolia and the Museum. We went to Agra. We went to the Taj Mahal. It is made of white marble. It is very beautiful. We visited some other places also. Then we went to Delhi. We visited the Red Fort, the Qutab Minar, the India Gate, the Birla Mandir, the Gurudwara Sheeshganj and many other places. The tour gave us a lot of knowledge and experience. शैक्षिक भ्रमण एक शैक्षिक भ्रमण (ऐतिहासिक भ्रमण) हमारी व्यावहारिक शिक्षा का एक अंग है। दीवाली का अवकाश निकट था। हमने शैक्षिक भ्रमण पर जाने का निश्चय किया। हम जयपुर, आगरा तथा दिल्ली जाना चाहते थे। हमारे विद्यालय के प्रधानाध्यापक ने हमें जाने की अनुमति प्रदान कर दी। दो अध्यापक भी हमारे साथ गये। हमने किराये की एक बस ली। सर्वप्रथम हम जयपुर गये। यह बहुत सुन्दर नगर है। हमने हवामहल, जन्तर-मन्तर, त्रिपोलिया व अजायबघर देखा। हम आगरा गये । हम ताजमहल गये। यह सफेद संगमरमर का बना हुआ है। यह अति सुन्दर है। हमें अन्य कुछ स्थानों पर भी गये। फिर हम दिल्ली गये । हम लाल-किला, कुतुब मीनार, इण्डिया गेट, बिरला मन्दिर, गुरुद्वारा सीसगंज तथा अन्य अनेक स्थानों पर गये। इस भ्रमण ने हम को काफी ज्ञान तथा अनुभव प्रदान किया। |
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