InterviewSolution
This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.
| 3501. |
According to moselay.s law, the frequency (vartheta) of the Kalpha line and the atomic number (z) of the element have the relation (A and B) are constants |
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Answer» `(VARTHETA)/((z-A))=B` |
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| 3502. |
Consider a force acting on a particle given as vec( F) = yhat( i ) + xhat( j) , where ( x, y ) is the instantaneous location of the particle. This type of force is : |
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Answer» Surely a conservation force |
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| 3503. |
A wire of resistance R is stretched to three times its original length. The new resistance is |
| Answer» ANSWER :B | |
| 3504. |
Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the equations y_(1) = 0.1 sin (100 pi t + (pi)/(3)) and y_(2) = 0.1 cos pi t. The phase difference of the velocity of particle 1 with respect to the velocity of particle 2 is : |
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Answer» `(pi)/(6)` `therefore v_(1) = (dy_(1))/(dt) = 0.1 cos (100 pi t + pi//3 ) . 100 pi ` `y_(2) = 0.1 cos pi t = 0.1 sin ((pi)/(2) + pi t ) ` `v_(2) = (dy_(2))/(dt ) = 0.1 cos ((pi)/(2) + pi t).pi` `therefore` initial PHASE deff. between velocity of Ist PARTICLE and 2nd particle is = `phi_(1) - phi_(2) = ((pi)/(3) - pi//2 )= - (pi)/(6) ` so CORRECT CHOICE is (d). |
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| 3505. |
Assuming human pupil to have a radius of 0.25 cm and a comfortable viewing distance of 25 cm, the minimum separation between two objects that human eye can resolve at 500 nm wavelenght is : |
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Answer» `1mu m` `THETA = 1.22 (lambda)/(D)` `therefore ((y)/(25 xx 10^(-2)))` ` = (1.22 xx 500 xx 10^(-9))/(0.25 xx 2 xx 10^(-2))` `rArr y = 30 mu m.`
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| 3507. |
At some place in universe an atom consists of a positron revolving round an antiproton. The ratio of the wavelength of the corresponding spectral lines from this atom and ordinary hydrogen atoms is |
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| 3508. |
What is the advantage of a geostationary satellite? |
| Answer» Solution :The rotaional period of communication satellite (i.e., geostationary satellite) is approximately to earth. Since, the satellite is in a fixed position, earth station antennas can be MOUNTED in PERMANENT POSITIONS and POINTED at it. | |
| 3509. |
Kirchoff's first law i.e. Sigmai=0 at a junction is based on the law of conservation of: |
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Answer» Charge |
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| 3510. |
Consider aiming a beam of free electrons towards free protons. When they scatter, an electron and a proton cannot combine to produce a H-atom, |
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Answer» because of energy conservation `rArr` Thus, OPTIONS (A) and (B) are correct. |
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| 3511. |
A current carrying circular coil produces a magnetic field B at its center.It is then rewound into n number of turns. The magnetic field at the centre of the coil will be |
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Answer» nB |
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| 3512. |
The Bohr radius of the innermost orbit of a hydrogen atom is 5.3xx10^-11m.What are the radii of n=2 and n=3 orbits? |
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Answer» SOLUTION :`r_n=n^2r_1 ` `THEREFORE r_2=2^2r_1=4xx5.3xx10^(-11)=21.2xx10^(-11)m` ` r_3=3^2r_1=9xx5.3xx10^(-11)=47.7xx10^(-11)m` |
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| 3513. |
An electric dipole is a pair of equal and opposite point charge +q and -q separated by a distance r.Write an expresion for its dipole moment. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`p=qxxr` | |
| 3514. |
Assuming the spectral distribution of thermal radiation energy of obey wien's formula u(omega,T) = A omega^(3)exp (-1 omega//T), where a = 7.64 ps.K, find for a temperature T = 2000K the most probable (a) radiation frequency, (b) radiation wavelength. |
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Answer» Solution :We are GIVEN `u(omega,T) = AOMEGA^(3) exp(-aomega//T)` (a)Then `(du)/(d omega) = ((3)/(omega)-(a)/(T))u = 0` so `omega_(Pr) = (3T)/(a) = (6000)/(7.64) xx 10^(12)s^(-1)` (b) We determine the spectral distribution in wavelength. `-overset~(u)(lambda,T)d lambda = u(omega,T)d omega` But `omega = (2pic)/(lambda)` or `lambda = (2pic)/(omega) = (C')/(omega)` so `d lambda =- (C')/(omega^(2))d omega, d omega=- (C')/(lambda_(2))d lambda` (we have put a minus sign before `d lambda` to subsume just this fact `d lambda` is -ve where `d omega` is `+ve`). `overset~(u) (lambda, T) = (C')/(lambda^(2))u ((C')/(lambda),T) = (C^(4)A)/(lambda^(5))exp(-(aC')/(lambdaT))` This is maximum when `(deloverset~(u))/(del lambda) =6 overset~(u) [(-5)/(lambda)+(aC')/(lambda^(2)T)]` or `lambda_(Pr) = (aC')/(5T) = (2pica)/(5T) = 1.44mu m` |
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| 3515. |
For an adiabatic change the value of (dP)/(P) is equal to (dV=" change in vol.," gamma =(C_(p))/(C_(v))): |
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Answer» `GAMMA^(1//2) cdot (dV)/(V)` or `V^(gamma) +gamma V^(gamma-1)P(dV)/(dP)=0` or `V^(gamma) =-gamma V^(gamma-1)P. (dV)/(dP)` or `(dP)/(P) =(-gamma V^(gamma-1))/(V^(gamma)). dV =-gamma. (dV)/(V).` `therefore` Correct choice is (C ). |
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| 3516. |
A dielectric slab of thickness 't' is kept between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor separated by a distance 'd' (t lt d) . Derive the expression for the capacity of the capacitor . |
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Answer» Solution :In the absence of dielectric slab , the capacitance of a PARALLEL PLATE capacitor is given by `C = (in_(0) A)/(d)` When a dielectric slab of THICKNESS `t(t lt d)` is introduced between the PLATES without touching the plates , the electric field in air `E_(0) = (sigma)/(in_(0))` but on account of polarisation of dielectric the electric field inside the dielectric changes to `E = (E_0)/(K)` . If potential difference between the plates of capacitor be V. now , then clearly `V = E_0 (d- t) + E t = E_(0) (d- t) + Et = E_(0) (d - t) + (E_(0))/(K) . t = E_(0) (d - t + (t)/(K)) = (sigma)/(in_(0)) . (d - t + (t)/(K)) = (Q)/(in_(0) A) (d - t + (t)/(K))` `therefore` New capacitance `C. = (Q)/(V.) = (Q)/((Q)/(in_(0) A (d - t + (t)/(K))) = (in_(0) A)/(d - t ((K-1)/(K))) = (in_(0) A)/(d[1 - (t)/(d) ((K-1)/(K))]) = (C)/(1 - (t)/(d) ((K-1)/(K)))` |
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| 3517. |
A plane electromagnetic wave is incident on a material surface. If the wave delivers momentum P and energy E, then |
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Answer» `P=0, E=0` |
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| 3518. |
A particle moves in a circle of radius 25 cm at two revolutions per second. The acceleration of the part in m/s^2 is, |
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Answer» `pi^2` |
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| 3519. |
Exposure time of a camera lens at the (f)/(2.8) setting is (1)/(200) second. The correct time of exposure at (f)/(5.6) is |
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Answer» 0.20 second |
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| 3520. |
In the question number 66, the charge on capacitors C_(1)and C_(4) are |
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Answer» `4xx10^(-3)C, 12xx10^(-3)C` `therefore(q)/(C_(1)) + (q)/(C_(2)) + (q)/(C_(3)) = 600` `or q [(1)/(C_(1)) + (1)/(C_(2)) +(1)/(C_(3)) ] = 600` `or(q)/(C_(s)) = 600` `therefore "" q = 600 C_(s) = 60 xx (20)/(3) mu C = 4000 xx 10^(-6) C = 4 xx 10^(-3) C` Also `(q)/(C_(4)) = 600` or `q = C_(4) xx 600 MUC= 20 xx 600 mu C = 12 xx 10^(-3)C` |
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| 3521. |
A charged disc of radius 3 m has charge density sigma. Electric field at a distance of 4 m from its centre on axis is _______ |
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Answer» `(3sigma)/(5epsilon_(0))` |
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| 3522. |
What does determination and perseverance mean? |
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Answer» To be committed to a thing in spite of MANY difficulties |
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| 3523. |
दक्कन का पठार किस आकार का भूभाग है? |
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Answer» आयताकार |
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| 3524. |
….is the scientist postulated electromagnetic waves. |
| Answer» ANSWER :D | |
| 3525. |
Indicate the reasons why the following processes are forbidden: (1) Sigma^(-)rarr^^ ^(0)+pi^(-), (2) pi^(-)+prarrK^(+)+K^(-), K^(-)+n rarr Omega^(-)+K^(+)+K^(0), (6) murarr e^(-)+v_(e )+v_(mu). |
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Answer» Solution :(1)` Sigma^(-)Sigma^(-)rarr^^ ^(0)+pi^(-)`, (2) `pi^(-)+prarr K^(+)+K^(-)`, `K^(-)+n rarr OMEGA^(-)+K^(+)+K^(0)`, (6) `murarr e^(-)+v_(e )+v_(mu)`. is forbidden by energy conservation. The mass difference `M_(Sigma)-M_(^^ ^(0))= 82(MEV)/(c^(2)) LT m_(pi)^(-)` ( The PROCESS `1rarr 2+3` will be allowed only if `m_(1)gt m_(2)+m_(3)`.) (2) `pi^(-)+prarrK^(+)K^(-)` is disallowed by conservation of baryon number. (3) `K^(-)+n rarr Omega^(-)+K^(+)+K^(0)` is forbidden by conservation of charge (4) `n+prarr Sigma^(+)^^ ^(0)` is forbidden by strangerness conservation. (5) `pi^(-)rarrmu^(-)+e^(-)+e^(+)` is forbidden by conservation of muon number (or lepton number). (6) `mu^(-)rarre^(-)+v_(e )+ overset(~)v_(mu)` is forbidden by the seperate conservation of muon number as well as lepton number. |
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| 3526. |
-5D क्षमता के लेंस की फोकस दूरी होगी - |
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Answer» 0.2 मी |
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| 3527. |
The output of a step-down transformer is measured to be 24 V when connected to a 12 watt light bulb. The value of the peak current is |
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Answer» `1/sqrt2`A POWER associated with secondary `P_S`=12 W Now `P_S=I_S V_S` `therefore I_S=P_S/V_S=12/25`=0.5 A `therefore` Peak value of the current in the secondary `I_m=I_Sxxsqrt2` [ `because` Here, `(I_(rms))_S=I_S`] `therefore I_m=0.5xx1.414`=0.707 `therefore I_m=1/sqrt2A [ because 0.707 = 1/sqrt2]` |
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| 3528. |
In the given figure, a wire loop has been bent so that it has three segments. Portion OABO is quarter circle in xy plane, portion OBC is a right angle triangle in xz plane and portion OCDAO is a square in yz plane. Here are three choices for a magnetic field through the loop. (1) vecB_(1)=3hati+7hatj-5thatk (2) vecV_(2)=5thati-4hatj-15hatk (3) vecB_(3)=2hati-5thatj-12hatk If the induced current in the loop due to vecB_(1), vecB_(2) and vecB_(3) are i_(1), i_(2) and i_(3) respectively then : |
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Answer» `i_(1) lt i_(2)` `OMEGA=(U sin60^(@))/(x)` `alpha=(u sin 60^(@))/(x^(2))(-(dx)/(dt))` `alpha=(usin60^(@))/(x^(2))(u+ucos60^(@))` `alpha` at `t=0` `alpha=(usin60^(@))/(a^(2))(u+ucos60^(@))=9rad//s^(2)`
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| 3529. |
What is the energy of a photon whose wavelength is 6840 Å ? |
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Answer» 1.81 eV |
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| 3530. |
The balancing length for a cell is 560 cm in a potentiometer experiment. When an external resistance of 10 Omega is connected in parallel to the cell , the balancing length changes by 60 cm. If the internal resistance of the cell is (n)/(10) Omega the value of n is .... |
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Answer» 10 Let, `epsilon` is emf of battery and , is internal resistance and x is potential gradient.when onJy battery is connected, then `epsilon =560x ""` ....(1) After connecting resistance , `(epsilon XX 10)/(10 + r)` = (560x - 60) x = 500x ...(2) From equation (1) and (2) `(560 xx 10X)/(10 + r)= 500`x `therefore 56 = 50 + 5r` `therefore 6 = 5r` `therefore r = 1.2Omega` `therefore (n)/(10) = 1.2"" therefore n = 12 ` |
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| 3531. |
In a large room a person receives direct sound waves from a source 120 m away from him. He also receives waves from the same source which reach him, being reflected from the 25m high ceiling at a point halfway between them. For which wavelengths will these two sound waves interfere constructively ? |
Answer» Solution :As shown in figure, for reflection from the ceiling :![]() Path SCP = SC + CP =2SC [as `ANGLE I =ANGLER, SC = CP`] or path `SCP = 2sqrt(60^2 +25^2) = 130m` So path difference between interfering WAVES along paths SCP and SP, `Deltax = 130 - 120 = 10 m` Now for constructive intergerence at P, `Deltax = nlambda`, `i.e., 10 = n lambda " or " lambda=10/n` with n =1,2,3,....... `i.e.,lambda =10m , 5m , (10//3)m` and so on. |
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| 3532. |
A wire of variable mass per unit length mu = mu_0x, is hanging from the ceiling as shown in figure. The length of wire is l_0. A small transverse disturbance is produced at its lower end. Find the time after which the disturbance will reach to the other end. |
| Answer» SOLUTION :`SQRT((8l_0)/G)` | |
| 3533. |
Choose the correct statements from the following a) in potentiometer experiment balancing length represent the potential difference across the secondary cell b) the shunt resistance between the terminals of cell in the secondary circuit of potentiometer is increased, the balancing length increases c) in potentiometer experiment the e.m.f of the cell in the secondary circuit may be greater than the e.m.f of cell in the primary circuit d) potentiometer is used to measure thermo e.m.f. also |
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Answer» B and C are CORRECT |
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| 3534. |
What is the magnitude of Electron volt (ev).1ev= What ? |
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| 3535. |
In Young.s double slit experiment, the slits are 2mm apart and are illuminated by photons of two wavelengths lambda_(1)= 12000 A^(0)" and "lambda_(2)= 10,000 A^(0). At what minimum distance from the common central bright fringe on the screen 2m from the slit will a bright fringe from one interference pattern coincide with a bright fringe from the other? |
| Answer» Answer :C | |
| 3536. |
The division marked on the scale of an a.c. ammeter are not equally spaced. Why? |
| Answer» Solution :A.C. AMMETER WORKS on the principle of HEATING effect `H prop I^2`. | |
| 3537. |
The most stable particle in Baryon group is |
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Answer» PROTON |
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| 3538. |
A block of mass m is arranged on the wedge as shown in figure . The wedge angle istheta . If the masses of pulley and thread and negligible and friction is absent , find the acceleration of the wedge |
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Answer» Solution :It is obvious that when block m moves downward along the incline of wedge , the wedge moves to the right . As the length of thread is constant , the distance traversed by wedge along the incline is equal to distance traversed by wedge to the right. This implies that acceleration of wedge to the right is equal to downward acceleration of wedge . Let a be the acceleration of wedge to the right. Then the force ACTING on the block m are i) weight mg acting VERTICALLY downward ii) normal reaction `R_1` iii) tenstion T ( up the incline ) iv) Fictitious force ma to the left . The free body diagram of mass m is SHOWN in figure . For motion of block .m. on inclined plane `mg sin theta + ma cos theta -T = ma `.......... (1) As mass .m. does not BREAKS off the inclined plane, therefore for forces on ..m. normal to inclined plane `R_1 + ma sin theta = mg cos theta `.......... (2) The forces acting on the wedge are i) weight Mg downward ii) normal reaction of ground on wedge =`R_2` iii) normal reaction of block on wedge `=R_1` iv) tension (T,T) in string . The free body diagram of wedge is shown in figure . For maotion of wedge in horizontal direction `R_1 sin theta = T-T cos theta = Ma`......... (3) For vertical equilibrium of wedge on surface `R_2 = R_1 cos theta + T sin theta + Mg `.......... (4) From (1) , `T= mg sin theta + ma cos theta - ma `........ (5) From (2) , `R_1 = mg cos theta - ma sin theta `............. (6) substituting these values in (3) , we get `(mg cos theta - ma sin theta ) sin theta + (mg sin theta + ma cos theta - ma) (1- cos theta ) = Ma` `or { M + msin^2 theta + m(1- cos theta )^(2)}a` `= ma cos thetasin theta + mg sin theta (1-cos theta )` ` a= ( mg sin theta )/( M +m sin^(2) theta + m(1- 2 cos theta + cos^(2) theta)) = ( mg sin theta )/( M + m(sin^2 theta + 1 -2 cos theta + cos^(2) theta ))` ` :. a=(mg sin theta )/( M + 2M(1-cos theta))` |
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| 3539. |
(A): In the process of nuclear fission, the fragments emit two or three neutrons as soon as they are formed and subsequently emit particles. (R): As the fragments contain an excess of neutrons over protons, emission of neutrons and particles bring their neutron/ proton ratio to stable values |
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Answer» Both .A. and .R. are true and .R. is the correct EXPLANATION of .A. |
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| 3540. |
Main scale reading is -1mm when there is no object btween the jaws In the vernier caliperse 9 main scale divisions matches with 10 vernier scale division The thickness of the object using the defected vernier calliperse will be |
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Answer» Solution :Zero error - MAIN SCALE READING + (vernier scale reading) (least COUNT) `= - 1 mm + 6 (0.1mm) = - 0.4mm` observed reading `= 11.8mm` So actual THICKNESS `= 11.8 - (-0.4) =12.2 mm` . |
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| 3541. |
Gate can be obtained by shorting both the input terminals of a NOR gate is ……. |
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Answer» OR SHORTING both terminals of NOR GATE, Obtained `y=barA or y=barB` which becomes NOT gate. |
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| 3542. |
An emf induced in a secondary coil is 20000V when the current breaks in the primary. The mutual inductance is 5H and the current reaches to zero in 10^(-4)sin primary. Calculate the maximum current in the primary before the break. |
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Answer» 1A |
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| 3543. |
The temperature Coefficient of resistivity tungsten is _____ (""^(@)C)^(-1). |
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Answer» `3.9xx10^(-3)` |
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| 3544. |
Two rods of different materials having coefficient of linear expansion alpha_(1) and alpha_(2) and Young's modulus Y_(1) and Y_(2) respectively are fixed between two rigid walls. The rods are heated to same high temperature. If alpha_(1): alpha_(2) :: 2 : 3 the thermal stress in two rods is the same. Then the rate Y_(1)//Y_(2) is : |
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Answer» `2/3` Now stress = Y `xx` strain `thereforeY_(1)xxalpha_(1)xxt_(1)=Y_(2)xxalpha_(2)xxt_(2)` But `t_(1)=t_(2)` `thereforeY_(1)alpha_(1)=Y_(2)alpha_(2)` or `(Y_(1))/(Y_(2))=(alpha_(2))/(alpha_(2))=3/2` Correct choice is (C). |
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| 3545. |
Who does Lencho think sent him the money? |
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Answer» God |
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| 3546. |
In a pitcher 10 kg water is contained.Total surlace area of pitcher walls is 2 xx 10^(-2) m^(2) and its wall thickness is 10^(-3) m. If surrounding temperature is 42^(@)C, find the temperature of water in the pitcher when it attains a steady value. Given that in steady state 0.1 gm water gets evaporated per second from the outer surface of pitcher through its porous walls. The thermal conductivity of the walls of pitcher is 0.8 W//m^(@)C and latent heat of vaporization of water is 2.27 x 10^(6) J//kg. |
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| 3547. |
32 g of O_(2) is contained in a cubical container of side 1 m and maintained at a temperature of 127^(@)C. The isothermal bulk modulus of elasticity of the gas is (universal gas constant = R) |
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Answer» 127 R |
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| 3548. |
A cell of emf epsilon and internal resistance r is connected across a variable load resistance R. The graph drawn between its terminal voltage and resistance R is |
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Answer»
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| 3550. |
An inductor of inductance 20 mH is connected across a charged capacitor of capacitance 5 muF & resulting L-C circuit is set oscillating at its natural frequency . The maximum charge q is 200 mu C on the capacitor . Find the potential difference across the inductor when the charge is 100 muC . |
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