Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in .

This section includes InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

11201.

satellite is in a circularExample 8.8 A 400 kgorbit of radius 2R, about the Earth. How muchenergy is required to transfer it to a circularorbit of radius 4R.? What are the changes inthe kinetic and potential energies ?

Answer»

Initially,Ei = - GMem/4Re

The change in T.E =gmRe/8

Substituting the values , we get=3.13*10^9

The K.E will be reduced and the P.E will become twice.

11202.

allallcuy LC SLUHC ali TUVUCI LIIC VIII IL BCL Lake LUICACIT LIICIC!Q14(i)(ii)A bus is moving to the left (has a negative velocity) slows down and then comes to a stop:What is the direction of its acceleration? Is the acceleration positive or negative?What is the sign of acceleration that reduces the magnitude of a positive velocity?Synlain thonbucical chomical and biological factors which lead to the formation of coil15

Answer»

as we know ,v=u+at

since initial speed was u in negative direction ,and final speed is zerogives 0=u+atand a=-u/t.

1)shows that acceleration will act in positive direction2)if velocity is positive so to reduce it's magnitude acceleration should be in negative direction.

11203.

What is the minimum energy required to launcha satellite of mass m from the surface of a planetof mass M and radius R in 2 circular orbit at analtitude of 2R? :

Answer»

Solution :-

11204.

The energy required to accelerate a car from 10m/s to 20 m/s is n times the energy required to 26actelerate the same from rest to 10 m/s wtvoreris:

Answer»

The difference of K.E in first case is 1/2 m 400 - 1/2 m 100 = 1.2 m 300

The difference in K.E. in second case is 1/2 m 100 - 1/2 m 0 = 1/2 m 100

So answer is 3 times.

i Don't ⛔ understand

11205.

Example 32. A transistor has a current amplificationfactor (current gain) of 50. In a CE-amplifier circuit, thecollector resistance is chosen as 5 Ω and the input resistanceis 1 Ω. Calculate the output voltage if input voltage is 0.01 V

Answer»
11206.

A single phase half-wave controlled rectifier has 400 sin 314t asthe input voltage and R as the load. For a firing angle of 30°, theaverage output voltage is

Answer»

For firing angle 30°v= 400/(1+cos30)= 400/(1+√3/2)800/3.372=237.24 volt

11207.

A refrigerator is marked 80 W, 220 V. () How much energydoes it con20 hours a day?(i) What is likely to happen if the voltagedrops to 50 Vin one day if on an average it is used for(Ans. 1.6 kWh, If voltage drops a large

Answer»
11208.

What will be the work done to stop a moving cycle of mass 30kg which ismoving with speed 54km/hr ?

Answer»

Based on Work - Energy Principle :

The Change in the Kinetic Energy of the Cycle is equal to the Net Work done on the Object.

W net = mv^2/2-Mu^2/2

Where u is the initial velocity and v is the final velocity

Given the mass of the Cycle = 30 kg

Intial Velocity (u) = 54km/hr = 54000/3600 = 15m/sec

Final Velocity (v) = 0 (because we are stopping the cycle)

Substituting all the values in our Net Work done Equation we get :

⇒ Work done to stop the Cycle = 0 - (30 × 15²)/2 = -15³ = -3375 Joules

(Negative sign show's that We are doing Work on the Cycle to stop

11209.

The power of engine of a car of mass 1200 kg is25 kW. The minimum time required to reach a velocityof 90 km/h by the car after starting from rest is(1) 15 s(3) 60 s1.(2) 25 s(4) 12 s

Answer»

Velocity = 90 km/hr = 25 m/s.

Power = 25 kW = 25,000 W.

Work = Kinetic energy

∴ W =1/2 mv²

⇒ W = 375000

Since, Power = Work/time.

⇒ Time = Work/Power

⇒ Time = 375000/25000

∴ t = 15 s.

11210.

1. The power of engine of a car of mass 1200 kg is25 kW. The minimum time required to reach a velocityof 90 km/h by the car after starting from rest is(1) 15 s(3) 60 s(2) 25 s(4) 12 s

Answer»
11211.

Calculate the powethe height ofr of the pump which can lift 100 kg of water to store in a water tank at19 m in 25 sec. (take the value of g-10 m/)

Answer»
11212.

Q.37A DC-DC buck converter operates in continuous conduction mode. It has 48 V input voltage,and it feeds a resistive load of 24 2. The switching frequency of the converter is 250 Hz. Ifswitch-on duration is 1 ms, the load power is(A) 6 W(B) 12 w(C) 24 W(D) 48 W

Answer»

As we know thatcontinuously conduct is theresopower will be 24*2/4= 12 w

the correct answer is 12w

this question is correct answer b

11213.

Q.37 A DC-DC buck converter operates in continuous conduction mode. It has 48 V input voltage,and it feeds a resistive load of 24 22. The switching frequency of the converter is 250 Hz. Ifswitch-on duration is 1 ms, the load power is(A) 6 W(B) 12 w(C) 24 W(D) 48 W

Answer»

Here power= 48/24*6= 12w

11214.

d) Cylindrical shape and single nucleus,A object of mass 10 kg is moving with a velocity Sms Calculate theforce required to increase the velocity to 9ms' with a time duration 2a) 20Nb) IONC) ISNd) SONMOL

Answer»

Force = Ma= mass = 10kgv= 9u= 5F= m(v-u)/t= 10(9-5)/2= 10*4/2= 20NOption A

11215.

Example 9.1 A constant force acts on anobject of mass 5 kg for a duration of2 s. It increases the object's velocityfrom 3 m s1 to 7 m s1. Find themagnitude of the applied force. Now, ifthe force was applied for a duration of5 s, what would be the final velocity ofthe object?

Answer»

Let the force be F,Mass is M,time for which it is accelerated = 2svelocity is increased from 3m/s to 7m/sso, acceleration is , a = (7-3)/2 = 2m/s²The force applied is, F = ma = (5)(2) = 10 NNow, the force is applied for 5s, the velocity after 5s will be,v=u+at=> v =3+(2)(5)=>v=13m/s , this is final velocity

11216.

Example 9.1 A constant force acts on anobject of mass 5 kg for a duration of2 s. It increases the object's velocityfrom 3 m s1 to 7 m s1, Find themagnitude of the applied force. Now, ifthe force was applied for a duration of5 s, what would be the final velocity ofthe object?

Answer»
11217.

50. A particle originally at rest the highest point ofa smooth vertical circle is slightly displaced. It willleave the circle at a vertical distance h below thehighest point, such that(B) h R/3(D) h 2R(C) h R/2

Answer»
11218.

A car travelling at a speed 54km/his brought to rest in abs Find thedistance travelled by the car beforecomingrest

Answer»

Initial speed = 54Km/h = 54×5/18 = 15m/sfinial speed = 0time = 90sv = u + at0 = 15 + 90aa = -1/6let distance = sv² = u² + 2as0 = 15² - 2×s/6s = 225×3s = 675 m

11219.

3e. Two particles A and B, each carrying a charge Q, areheld fixed with a separation d between them. A particleChaving mass m and charge q is kept at the middlepoint of the line AB. (a) If it is displaced through adistance x perpendicular to AB, what would be theelectrie force experienced by it. (b) Assuming x <<d,show that this force is proportional to x. (e) Under whatconditions will the particle C execute simple harmoniemotion if it is released after such a small displacement ?Find the time period of the oscillations if theseconditions are satisfied

Answer»
11220.

An elevator can carry a maximum load of 2000 kg, is moving with a constant velocity 1 m/s.The frictional force opposing the motion is 5000 N. Then minimum power required to workthe motor used in elevator is ................. (g = 10 m/s)[a] 15 kW[c] 20 kW [A25 kWmy 2005[b] 5 kW

Answer»
11221.

12 What is the power of a pump which takes 10 s to lift 100 kg of water to a watersituated at a height of 20 m ? (g- 10 ms)a) 10 KWb) 20 KWc) 30 KWd) 40 KW

Answer»
11222.

A block of mass 2 kg is lying on a floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.4 If a force of 2 5 N is applied onthe block as shown in the figure, then the magnitude of frictional force will be(a) 7.5 N(c) 2.5 N(UPSEAT 2002(b) 10 N(d) 5 N

Answer»

given that ,

》mass of block = 2kg

》force applied = 2.5

》coefficient of static friction, µs= 0.4

☆Maximum static frictional force,

fmax = µs× m × g = 0.4 × 2 × 9.8

=> fmax= 7.84 N

Since,

the applied force is less than the maximum static frictional force,

the frictional force on the block is equal to the applied force = 2.5 N.

☆it is due to the fact that static friction is a self adjusting force.

11223.

6.A40 uF capacitor in a defibrillator is charged to 3000 VThe energy stored in the capacitor is sent through thepatient during a pulse of duration 2 ms. The powerdelivered to the patient is(a) 45 kW(c) 180 kW(b) 90 kW(d) 360 kW

Answer»

option b

11224.

38. Repeat the previous problem if the particle Cisdisplaced through a distance x along the line AB.

Answer»
11225.

5. Two cars A and B are moving with same speed of 45 kem/hr along same direction. If a third car C coming from theopposite direction with a speed of 36 km/hr meets two cars in an interval of 5 minutes, the distance of separation oftwo cars A and B should be (in km)A) 6.75B) 7.25C) 5.55D) 8.35

Answer»
11226.

An engine pulls a 1500-kg car on a level road atconstant speed of 5.0ms against a frictional forced500 N. Calculate the power expended by the engineWhat extra power has the engine to expend in ordeto maintain the same speed of the car up an inclinedplane having a gradient of 1 in 10?Ans. 2.5 k W, 7.35 k

Answer»
11227.

Ans. 510 kWAn engine pulls a 1500 kg car on a level road at aconstant speed of 5.0 m s against a frictionalforce of 500 N. Calculate the power expended bythe engine. What extra power has the engine toexpend in order to maintain the same speed ofthe car up an inclined plane having a gradient ofAns. 2.5 kW, 7.35 kW1 in 10?

Answer»
11228.

he height and the distance x along therizontal plane of a projectile on a cetainlane (with no surrounding atmosphere) aregiven by y 8t -5t2 metre and x 6tmetre, where t is in second. The velocitywith which the projectile is projected, is :-(1) 14 ms-I(2) 10 ms-1(3) 8 ms-1(4) 6 ms-1

Answer»
11229.

th theTwo cars are moving in the same direction wisame speed of 30 km/hr. They are separated by adistance of 5 km. A truck moving in the oppositedirection meets these two cars at an interval of4 minute. The speed of the truck is(1) 30 km/hr(3) 75 km/hr19.(2) 45 km/hr(4) 60 km/hr

Answer»

Here we will apply relative conceptlet the speed of the car isu then relative speed of car with respect to car c is (u+30)

Distance is 5 kilometres

Time is 4minutes= 4÷ 60 hours

Speed= distance/ time

U+30= 5/4/60

U+30=5×60/4

On solving above equation we get

U+30 = 75 then u= 75 - 30= 45 km/h

11230.

A solid sphere of radius r and density ρ falls down through a liquid ofcoefficient of viscosity and density ƥ from rest. Show that the timeafter which it will start moving with a constant speed is independent ofthe density of the liquid.

Answer»
11231.

Why a convex mirror is used as a back view mirror in an automobile?

Answer»

Convex mirrorsare commonlyusedas rear-view (wing)mirrorsinvehiclesbecause they give an erect, virtual, full size diminished image of distant objects with a wider field of view. Thus,convex mirrorsenable the driver to view much larger area than would be possible with a planemirror.

11232.

A. PHYSICS (Q.1 to Q.5)LAll the edges of a block are unequal. Its longest edge is twice its shortest edge, then ration ofthe maximum and minimum resistance between parallel faces is(c) 2(0) of these

Answer»

B. 4 The ratio is 4:1

11233.

EXAMPLE 24. Two buses A and B are at positions 50 m and100 m from the origin at time t 0.They start moving in thesame direction simultaneously with uniform velocity of10 ms 1 and 5 ms1. Determine the time and position atwhich A overtakes B.

Answer»
11234.

A burglar's car had a start with an acceleration of2 ms . A police vigilant party came after 5 secondsand continued to chase the burglar's car with a uniform velocity of 20 ms-1. Find the time in which thepolice van overtakes the burglar's car. (Ans. 5 s)

Answer»

How to start the MS - paint

11235.

What is the need for banking of road? Write the expression for themaximum speed with which a vehicle can safely negotiate a curved roadbanked at an angle e. The coefficient of friction between the wheels andthe road is μ

Answer»

Banking of road is done to ensure the safety of cars on curved roads. As the speed of the vehicle increases, the centripetal force required for circular motion also increases. The maximum speed of the vehicle depends only on the coefficient of friction between the wheels and road. However, the friction coefficient reduces if the roads are wet or cover with oil. Thus, to increase the safety of the vehicle, the outer edge is raised above the inner one, making an inclination with the horizontal. The banking of road provides the necessary centripetal force for the motion of the vehicle on curved roads.

11236.

1. A bird is tossing (flying to and fro) between two cars moving towards each other on a straighroad. One car has a speed of 18 km/h while the other has the speed of 27km/h. The bird startsmoving from first car towards the other and is moving with the speed of 36km/h and when thetwo cars were separted by 36 km. What is the total distance covered by the bird? What is thetotal displacement of the bird?A mass m is vertically susnended from a sprine of negligible mass. The system oscillates with a12

Answer»
11237.

(a) What is the need of banking ofroad? Write the expression for the maximum speed with which avehicle can safely negotiate the curved road banked at an angle of 0'. The coefficient of frictionbetween wheel and road is 'p".(b) A circular race track ofradius 300 m is banked at an angle of 159. If coefficient offriction betweenthe wheels ofracer and the road is0.2, what is optimum speed of racer to avoid wear and tear ofits tyres and to avoid slipping ?

Answer»
11238.

A curved road of 50 m in radius is banked to correct angle for a given speed. If the speed is to bedoubled, keeping the same banking angle, the radius of curvature of the road to be changed to1) 250 m2) 100 m3) 150 m4) 200 m

Answer»
11239.

22. A circularbetween theavoid slippingracetrack of radius 300 m is banked at an angle of 15". If the coefficient of frictionwheels of a race-car and the road is 02, what is the maximum permissible speed tobetweer tar racetrack of radius 300 m is banked atan angle of 15" if the coefficient of friction

Answer»

Optimum speed = v₀ = [RgtanΘ]¹⁻₂

R= 300theta = 15⁰g= 10

so, v₀= √300 x 10 x tan 15= 28.06 ms⁻²

2. max speed= Vm=√Rg u+tan theta/ 1- utan thetaas u=0.2

=√300 x 10 0.2+tan15/1- 0.2tan 15

= 38.13 ms⁻¹

Like my answer if you find it useful!

11240.

22. A car travelling at 60 km/h overtakes another cartravelling at 42 km/h. Assuming each car to be 50 mlong, find the time taken during the overtake and thetotal road distance used for the overtake.

Answer»
11241.

car travelling at 60 km/h overtakes another cartravelling at 42 km/h. Assuming each car to be 5.0 mlong, find the time taken during the overtake and thetotal road distance used for the overtake..A

Answer»

For the car with 60kmph to overtake the first car it should travel a relative distance of 10 m

(5m for catching up and 5m for getting clear ahead)

therefore Srel = 10 m

Vrel = 60-42 = 18km/hr = 5 m/s

Relative acceleration= 0 .since both are moving with constant velocities.

Now using relative motion, S = Vrel × t

therefore time ,t = S / Vrel = 10/5 =2s

Distance used to overtake is 60× 5/18× 2= 100/3 = 33.33 m

11242.

The bulb in the given circuit does not glow.What could be theproblem?(A) Wires are notconnected properly(B) Switch is off(C) Bulb is fused(D) Positive terminaloffirstbattery

Answer»

( D) Positive terminal of

the correct answer is option (c) because the positive terminal should be attached to the negative terminal of the next cell

11243.

and otherwise how long the druakard takes to lall rstart.A jet airplane traat the speed of 1500 km h-1 relative to the jet planelatter with respect to an observer on the groundvelting at the speed of 300 km h-I ejects its products of combustionhat ts the Speed of thethl histway with speed of 126 km b s brought to aaf the ear (assumed3.5

Answer»
11244.

A car travelling at 60km/h overtakes anothercar travelling at 42km/h. Assuming each car tobe 5.0m long, find the time taken during theovertake and the total road distance used forthe overtake.1)27km 2)20m 3)38m8.4)41m

Answer»
11245.

Write conventional sign for the component used in electric circuit.1- Electric cell2- Battery3- Closed switch4- Open switch5- Electric bulb6- Ammeter7- Voltmeter8- Resistance

Answer»

what is a dielectric ?

11246.

A bus starts from rest with a constant accelerationof 5 ms . At the same time a car travelling with aconstant velocity of 50 ms overtakes and passesthe bus. (i) Find at what distance will the busovertake the car ? (i) How fast will the bus betravelling then ? [Ans. () 1000 m (i) 100 ms1

Answer»

DISTANCE COVERED BY CAR WILL EQUAL TO THE DISTANCE COVERED BY BUS.

SO,

UT + 1/2 AT² = 50T

0×T+1/2×5×T² = 50T

5/2 T² = 50T

5/2 T = 50

T = 50×2/5

T = 20 SECONDS

DISTANCE = SPEED × TIME

DISTANCE = 50 × 20

DISTANCE = 1000 METRES

USING 3RD EQUATION OF UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION,

V² = U² + 2AS

V² = 0² + 2×5×1000

V² = 10×1000

V = √10000

V = 100 M/S

11247.

Two cars are moving in the same direction with thesame speed 30 km/h. They are separated by a distanceof 4 km. What is the speed of a car moving in theopposite direction if it meets these two cars at aninterval of 5 minutes.

Answer»

thanks

11248.

will the jeep catch up will u22. A car travelling at 60 km/h overtakes another cantravelling at 42 km/h. Assuming each car to be 50 mong, find the time taken during the overtake and thetotal road distance used for the overtake.sith a speed of

Answer»

what is the full form of w.r.t

11249.

heelepiug015. What will you infer if the deflection in an ammeter (or a voltmeter) takesplace in opposite direction in an experiment ?

Answer»

If deflection takes place in opposite direction, the device is not properly connected in the circuit.We must interchange the terminal connection, so that devices can be used properly in the circuit.

11250.

Why are the curved roads banked. obtain an expression for angle of banking ofa curved road . Also define angle of friction.(5x1-5)

Answer»

When a vehicle moves round a horizontal curve on the road with sufficient speed, the necessary centripetal force is provided by the friction between the tyres and the road. So, to increase the centripetal force, friction should be increased which causes wear and tear of the tyres. If the road is banked on the curve, the necessary centripetal force is provided by the horizontal component of normal resistance.

i.e. Fc = Rsinθ

Here, centripetal force can be increased be increasing the angle of banking. So, roads are banked on curved path.

1

2

When the body placed on some surface is just on the point of sliding then in that condition theanglebetween applied force and normal force is called theangle of friction.