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1101.

Solve : Shell commands??

Answer»

I am new to this Unix stuff.

Could anyone POSSIBLY provide the COMMANDS to...

1. Find all logged-in users with usernames of at least 5 characters.

2. Find all users on your system WHOSE user ids are greater than 77.

3. Find the number of users on your system whose user ids are greater than 66.

4. List all the files in your directory in decreasing ORDER of FILE size.

Thanks in advance.

1102.

Solve : ushbld can't find input interrupt point?

Answer»

Opensuse Tumbleweed 64 bit. I get the subject flashed on the screen before boot starts.

What does it mean and how do I fix it?Did you mean usbhid? USB human interface DEVICE - either mouse or keyboard. Try either connecting them to a USB 3 port if you have them, or disable USB debugging in the BIOS. Kunzu MICE are known for this. Maybe a different mouse or keyboard will fix? Otherwise plenty of suggestions on STACK Exchange etc

https://www.google.co.uk/search?safe=off&client=firefox-b&q=usbhid+can%27t+find+input+interrupt+point&spell=1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiVpPu44-bVAhWiCcAKHQYsAXIQvwUIJSgA&biw=1600&bih=751

1103.

Solve : :) unix shar command?

Answer»

I am looking for a TEXT version of the unix SHAR program that I NEED to modify for an EXAM. ANYONE have this.

1104.

Solve : Tor Browser vulnerability Nov 3 2017 (Mac & Linux)?

Answer»
Slashdot says:

https://it.slashdot.org/story/17/11/03/2127235/tormoil-vulnerability-leaks-real-ip-address-from-tor-browser-users-security-update-released?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Slashdot%2Fslashdot+%28Slashdot%29

Quote
The Tor PROJECT has released a security update for the Tor Browser on Mac and Linux to fix a vulnerability that leaks users' real IP addresses. The vulnerability was spotted by Filippo Cavallarin, CEO of We Are Segment, an ITALIAN company specialized in cyber-security and ethical hacking. Cavallarin privately REPORTED the issue -- which he codenamed TorMoil -- to the Tor Project last week. Tor Project developers worked with the Firefox team (Tor Browser is based on the Firefox browser) to release a fix. Today, the Tor team released version 7.0.9 to address the vulnerability. Tor Browser 7.0.9 is only available for Mac and Linux users. Tor Browser on Windows is not affected.

The issue is actually a Firefox bug in the way the browser HANDLES file:// URLs. While the issue is harmless in Firefox, it's catastrophic in the Tor Browser.

So get updated to 7.0.9.
1105.

Solve : How to find status of executed command??

Answer»

what does $? COMMAND STANDS for?

1106.

Solve : simple Question to Vacation Command?

Answer»

How can I DEACTIVATE an VACATION MESSAGE with the vacation COMMAND ?

THANK you

thebrain

1107.

Solve : X-Server fails in Redhat 9?

Answer»

I am have a PROBLEM installing a SPECIAL graphic card on Redhat 9. The x-server fails to start and just sits and cycles a test pattern on the screen attached to the new graphic card. I am UNABLE to break the cycle without hittting ctrl/Alt/del. Is there some way I can break the x-server without rebooting? If I reboot I have to shut down remove the new graphic card and then I lose the Xfree log file.

ctrl-c my friend.... universal unix cancel HEHE... and about X ... did it work before? is your card new? or has it WORKED with your card before

1108.

Solve : is more internal or external command?

Answer» DETAILS of this command
like where it is located
What Command?"MORE " is a command
it DISPLAYS output in PAGES
i need to more about it which is not in man page more is external, i.e. not built into a shell, and is usually found in usr/bin
can u provide more details about the command
what do you WANT to know?
can we redirect more command
we cant open executeable or any other files and also script files
do we have any option of doing dat
1109.

Solve : X desktop on Windows 10 Ubuntu (VNC)?

Answer»

Just throwing this out... I have Windows 10 64 bit, and I have enabled Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Great. Bash shell. So far so good. Wanting to push it further, I looked into getting an X desktop, which, I read, is somewhat difficult. I found I could install lightdm, LXDE, and Xvnc4, and now I can connect to WSL via a VNC viewer and get a big LXDE desktop. W00T, or so I thought. Trying to it it directly, (i.e. an Xterminal on Windows) I couldn't get xMing to work consistently without crashing, and vcxsrv just gives me a blank screen when I try to connect to Display :0 on localhost. Anyhow, the VNC sessions run about as briskly as (a) a Debian 8 Virtualbox VM on localhost (b) a VNC session into my Dell laptop running Debian 8. I have installed and run Geany, Tor Browser, Firefox 57, Deluge, lots more. However I read somewhere that using VNC this way is "bad". Is this because real 'nix men don't use VNC? Should I feel embarrassed that I am such a lamer? Please don't ask me to remember all the things I did to get this working!!!

Click to zoom:



Whatever works for you is how I see it! And unless you have someone looking over your shoulder or share it with OTHERS would you be subject to someone saying its bad and real nix men dont do that etc.

I have assembled some real Rube Goldberg global award winning projects myself with stuff that people would deem "BAD" ... not Bad in a sense of illegal in any way but if i can get to a solution with 5 minutes of code that gets the job done, I will generally go that route when the end product is for myself vs put many hours into programming and researching and learning the "Proper Way" to do things, with both methods doing exactly the same thing or getting the same end result that I need.

For me its usually C++ or Perl and use of system calls to automate some process, sometimes a mix of both languages to take advantage of some features that Perl has that are quick to code that C++ is more involved in doing yet I want it as an EXE and not a .PL to run etc as well as I have a automation macro creator program that I own called Jitbit Macro Recorder ( https://www.jitbit.com/macro-recorder/ ) that I will record keyboard and mouse information and then edit it, or add instructions in the easy to program instruction list, or compile it as-is as an EXE to be called by C++ in a system call or .PL in a system call and all combined it does exactly what I need, BUT its a real Rube Goldberg method of achieving what I want generally and a lot less time than coding it all in C++ for example to parse info off the web etc in which I have found C# to be much better with and taken a liking too, but even with C# I mix what I know to get the job done, BUT... to "Real Programmers" vs "Hobbyist Programmers" it can be nails to a chalk board for them to follow and look at with what I did to get what i needed.

Only thing that would be bad to me is if by using an alternate method you open yourself up for a security hole in which your floating on the DMZ where your at risk of hackers etc, but behind a router with nothing open special for port forwarding etc, you should be fine unless riding on some other service that has a vulnerability that can operate over port 80 which i cant think of any.

I used this tool linked here Secunia PSI a few years ago to keep certain systems as up to date as possible to avoid vulnerabilities with software etc: https://www.techspot.com/downloads/4898-secunia-personal-software-inspector-psi.html

It was neat in that I had been using older versions of software and tools unaware of security vulnerabilities and it pointed out when Adobe was out of date and other programs out of date and newer version as well as exploit info etc to assess the risk to update or remain on an older version such as for a software that was once free for home use under an older version but latest version is not just a 30 day trial in which I remain on the older free edition of whatever it was because I don't use it often enough to be worth while to buy it and the risk is very low so I will ignore updating that specific piece of software etc.

Lastly slightly off subject but in relation to the Jitbit software, I bought that Jitbit Macro Recorder software back in 2006 and ran into an issue with it 9 months ago on a Windows 7 machine in which my key given to me back in 2006 wasnt working on the newest version of their software which had a bug correction that i needed because I was hitting the bug with the older version on Windows 7. They have a lifetime license for it ( free updates ) and so a guy named Vlad contacted me back by e-mail after I copy pasted my original purchase e-mail to him to show proof of legal license ownership, since I save copies of all web purchased software invoices as proof of ownership, and he issued me a new key for the latest version that had the bug fix in it. Quote from: DaveLembke on December 16, 2017, 06:11:43 AM

Whatever works for you is how I see it! And unless you have someone looking over your shoulder or share it with others would you be subject to someone saying its bad and real nix men dont do that etc.

I have written some real Windows lash-ups, GUIs made of Autoit3 controlling bits of Python, VBScript, compiled FreeBasic and batch, which are for me only and do what I want. In Linux forums you get these snooty types who love to tell people they're doing it wrong. I can sometimes see where they are coming from, particularly over security, but sometimes it seems like they are kind of like preachers.

Quote from: DaveLembke on December 16, 2017, 06:11:43 AM
Only thing that would be bad to me is if by using an alternate method you open yourself up for a security hole in which your floating on the DMZ where your at risk of hackers etc, but behind a router with nothing open special for port forwarding etc, you should be fine unless riding on some other service that has a vulnerability that can operate over port 80 which i cant think of any.

Yes. This has got to be the bottom line. I am used to using VNC over my home LAN and am confident I have got this buttoned up.

This doesn't solve your original question about X on WSL, but this article DESCRIBES an alternative way to use both operating systems with virtualbox and a VMDK - virtual machine disk, which lets VirtualBox use a partition on your drive as a virtual disk. This means you can install Linux on another partition, and either boot into Linux or boot into Windows and run the same Linux installation from within virtualbox.

https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/configuring-a-single-ubuntu-installation-as-a-dual-boot-option-and-a-virtualbox-appliance-under-windows-10/

It requires Intel VT-x or AMD-v be enabled in your BIOS to give virtualization software direct hardware access, but this improves performance (instead of reading from a file on your disk, it's reading directly from another partition). The most complicated part is creating a GRUB bootloader ISO that virtualbox can use to mimic your computer's actual boot config.

The neat part is you can boot into Linux and do the same with your Windows 10 partition with Linux as the VB host, although games, video playback, and other direct video apps still require a native boot.I already have a VirtualBox virtual machine with Debian 8 installed, that works fine. I just wondered why my WSL X over VNC solution (which works fine too) was called "bad" by some people. Sure, it isn't as brisk as a pure Linux installation, but I'm not a gamer.
I'd think it would be considered "bad" because of the GUI being part of the remote access, where the "Proper" way would be by using ssh directly. That is the main reason I can think of.

There are "proper" ways of doing things but they usually take more time than a cobbled-together solution, which is really what it comes down to. As an example I posted some large screenshots from "Space Engine" recently, but the program itself doesn't actually support very high resolution screenshots at all. A "proper" solution would probably be to write a mod or plugin for the program adding high-res screenshots. But since I wasn't interested in the implementation and only the end result, I just used an autohotkey script- pressing F12 takes the foreground window, sets the window style to borderless, and makes it 7680x4320. Pressing it again reverses it. So I can take high-resolution screenshots by pressing F12, pressing F11 (the screenshot key) and then pressing F12 again to go back to how it was. It's not a "proper" solution but since I really just want the OUTPUT screenshots, it works well enough.

Mind, when it comes down to actually programming something, well-commented and good structured code has never bitten me on the behind later, but confusing messes of poorly written code certainly have. I've lost count of the things in our old Mainframe codebase which were basically intended to be quick hacks and "done properly later" that were never done properly- though I cannot tell by the comments since somebody stripped all the code comments in 1994. Nothing l ike reverse engineering uncommented code from a forgotten dialect of BASIC to make you appreciate modern language features a bit more.


Quote
I've lost count of the things in our old Mainframe codebase which were basically intended to be quick hacks and "done properly later" that were never done properly- though I cannot tell by the comments since somebody stripped all the code comments in 1994. Nothing l ike reverse engineering uncommented code from a forgotten dialect of BASIC to make you appreciate modern language features a bit more.

Why would someone strip comments?.... sounds almost malicious in someone knowing they will be getting booted from the job and I will show them by dumping comments so the next PERSON has to reverse engineer it. The big surprise after the original programmer is gone and to tell the next programmer and company to stuff it.

Even in compiling code comments don't make a program larger in size to be a problem, its only larger in the uncompiled form such as a .BAS file vs a .EXE , or a script language that compiles on the fly such as .PL for Perl programs/scripts.Apparently they were a big believer in the concept of "SELF documenting code" but took it to the extreme of not only never writing comments themselves, but removing it from everything.

I don't actually know the story of how it was handled at the time. I get the impression he was let go soon after, if not because of doing that then because of the attitude that made him think it was OK. There are a number of stories like that since the company dates from the 1980's.

There was another guy who had some major beef about how things were run, so he quit, stole the entire codebase, and tried to directly compete. It was discovered when some of the customers he previously worked with called us and asked questions about "the demo X just gave us"... where X was the person who left a month or so ago. It's a rather funny story now because he was basically doing demos trying to sell "his product", and customers were calling us because he was literally their contact with us at the time and he apparently never mentioned he wasn't with us anymore.
1110.

Solve : SFTP Compression?

Answer»

Hi All,

Can we can combine the use of batch mode and compression command as below?
or PLEASE ADVISE if there anyway we can used the batch mode command and compression together. Thanks.


sftp -B batchfile [[emailprotected]]host -C

1111.

Solve : Unity3d on a lenovo ideapad with mx linux os?

Answer»

Hello.How do i install unity3d on my computer my computer is an lenovo ideapad 110s and the operating system i USE is MX linux.One of the REASONS i need unity3d is because i play vrchat and IM going to create my own models for the game.And will i be able to install a GRAPHICS card on my computer?

1112.

Solve : Dual and Triple boot with Ubuntu and Windows.?

Answer»

Yesterday I installed Ubuntu 16.04.3 on my hard drive, which already had Windos XP and Windows 10. (I made a backup before I stated.)

Ubuntu did install grub, the linux boot manager wiht no problems, But I wanted the default to be Windows, not Ubuntu. This was a custom install.

So I also FOUND a neat little thing for grub to be a visual thing.

The nmount points in Linux confuse me, so I kput the script I found on a USB stick. Here is the script I sed to make the boot manager eay to modify.
Quote

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:danielrichter2007/grub-customizer
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install grub-customizer
The $ represents the prompt you get from the shell in a terminal mode thing. You type in the stuff after the $. Tokk me a bit to remember that. I am getting older.

After doing that, there is a new thing for grub that lets you see what the boot list is. Yu can move an entry up or down. The top item is the default.

So I put Windows 10 on the top. It works, nd up comes the windows 10 boot manager that lets me pick either Windows 10 or the eralier verson of Windows. Which happens to be Windows XP.

So now I can have Ubuntu anytime I want without waiting for the live demo DVD to load.

Ubuntu takes very little disk space. It takes only about 5 GB for Ubuntu 16.04 and a little pbit of swap space. But I put it on a much larger partition so it has room to grow. Even so, I still have spare room on my 250 Gb hard drive on this old Dell 755 ATX size desktop. BTW, I have my HDD in the old MBR style, not the new thing. The new thing for HDD is not needed if yu do not have a monster drive. So I made no effort to go with the new standard for HDD. Cn't even remember what it is called.

I recomend yu try Ununtu 16.04.3 Lts for yhourself. It is very nice and ease to use. On the internet, it performs as well or even better taht a Windows based system. You have a choice of Firefox and other popular web browsers.It has not problem reading test and image files creadted by Windows. Libre OFFICE is included, as well as the usual Linux things.

Hope you enjoy Linux. If something bad happens to your Windows install, you can boot up Umbutu and get on the Internet. Nice to have it ahndy. I think you messed something up with your installation, that's far too small an installation of Ubuntu

https://askubuntu.com/questions/760408/can-i-install-ubuntu-16-04-lts-with-less-than-25gb-hard-disk-space

Is that the partition size or data size?
The drive is a 250 GB standard desktop drive. it is divided into a number or partitions. Below is a screenshot of my drive in Windows drive manager. HYou will notice the Linux, Ubuntu, partiton is 'unknown' becuase wineos does not read taht format.
The partition is about 37 GB with only some 5 GB used by Ubunty.
Sorry if I caused confusion. I would not recomend using less taht 20 GB for any modern operationg system


The attachment is in PNG 8 color to conserve CH bandwidth.
EDIT: Anybody with low disk space ought to first clean things up by REMOVING stuff taht is not really needed. Like old downloads, you tube video and other thins yoou cou easily get again later. Then use a good partition maneger to open up some space. I like the mini-tool, free edition.
https://www.minitool.com/partition-manager/partition-wizard-home.html
It can also verify a partition and check for erros. I did that before installing Ubuntu. I did a custom install and let Umbuntu used the unused space I created between two partitions.

[attachment deleted by admin to conserve space]YEAH, I just misunderstood, I thought you were trying to use a 5GB partition, more than enough for Puppy but pretty shy for anything else.

Take a look at GParted as a partition manager, reads Linux partition TABLES just fine. Oh, and for a graphical GRUB try GRUB 2.0 - I think you just might like it a bit more

You actually could use a 5GB partition, but you would spend a great deal of time running maintenance and deleting things (like old kernels)
Ues, I have used Puppy and Gpartd sometime ago. But now way would I ever have time to try all of the most popular distros of Linux.
Here is a list from Google:


most popular linux distros

Ubuntu and Fedora at on top. I chose the Ubuntu 16.04.3 version becuase it offers long term support. Maybe I will not need the support, but nice to know it is there.
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LTS
Quote
LTS is an abbreviation for “Long Term Support”.

We produce a new Ubuntu Desktop and Ubuntu Server release every six months. That means you'll always have the latest and greatest applications that the open source world has to offer. Ubuntu is designed with security in mind. You get free security updates for at least 9 months on the desktop and server.

A new LTS version is released every two years. In previous releases, a Long Term Support (LTS) version had three years support on Ubuntu (Desktop) and five years on Ubuntu Server. Starting with Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, both versions received five years support. There is no extra fee for the LTS version; we make our very best work available to everyone on the same free terms. Upgrades to new versions of Ubuntu are and always will be free of charge.

The LTS designation applies only to specific subsets of the Ubuntu archive. The LTS may not apply to all flavours and remixes of Ubuntu. For example, for 8.04 LTS, Kubuntu chose to move to KDE 4.0 and didn't issue an LTS release. In 10.04, the Netbook Edition was not an LTS. The project will decide which flavours will be LTS and the support duration for each, early in the LTS development cycle.
Anybody whjo works in IT might already know that Umbuntu 15.04 can be used as a server.
https://poweruphosting.com/blog/initial-server-setup-ubuntu-16-04/

1113.

Solve : linux install??

Answer»

I just put together a new computer using all new parts. I dont want to buy Windows XP, and i want to get linux. What TYPE of linux do you suggust, where do I get it, and how do I install it onto my hard drive. (i have no OS installed yet.)check out http://www.linux.org/docs/beginner/index.html
There is everything You need.


Sirix.When I started using Linux (~a year ago?) I JUMPED right in and installed Slackware (http://www.slackware.com).

Don't be discouraged by people who tell you it's hard - with just a little reading and several googles, I have found it to be quite simple (logical), fast and very very stable.

You can download it from one of the mirrors listed here: http://www.slackware.com/getslack/. You only need the first 2 CDs for a full working system with GUI. The installer is a simple series of text-menus that make installing only what you need/want a breeze.

Do a quick google for "slackware review" and see what you think.i love linux, when i started out i went to suse 9.1, it was a very friendly install and good overall platform,

other people say the redhat/fedora core is a good STARTER, but i really dont like it, it just doesnt fit with me well.

mandrake is suppose to be antoher great starter distro, although i've never tried it.

there are many distros to choose from, if you dont like one, jump to another, thats what i've been doing, there is all a great support compunity for linux, there are mayn linux devoted help forums such as linuxsolved.com and linuxquestions.org, all of which people give out advice and help, linux as a whole is great with a great sommunity of people too.I recently installed Mandrake 10.0 and was really impressed with how easy it was. All you need to do is download the iso files and burn to disk (there are three and they are about 700meg each). Then make sure your bios is set to boot from the CD drive first. Put in DISK1 and reboot. It is just a matter of following on screen instructions and switching disks from there.

The cool thing is if you already have an operating system on your hard drive it gives you the option of saving it and will create a seperate partition for linux. You will then have the option at bootup which one to load.

It found all my hardware, even auto detected my internet connection. The only part I am finding hard is trying to install new software. As smb mentioned though there are a LOT of good sites out there to help, and with the dual boot system I can just mess with it in my spare time.

You can get the iso's here http://www.mandrakelinux.com/en/ftp.php3

1114.

Solve : Computer And Laptop Keeps Automatically Showing Login Screen... (Unity)?

Answer»

One of the desktops, and also one of the laptops, it I put the mouse on the top of the side bar, or press the Suer Key, it'll automatically go log back out and show the login screen. It only does this one two computer, regardless of which version Ubuntu, 16.04, or 17.10.I can work around it, such as opening Firefox from the terminal, or nemo, but it is still annoying one the laptop that does it, isn't mine. I said I would take a look at it for someone, that is the only problem. Both computers have the latest UEFI/BIOS update.

Desktop:
OS: Ubuntu 17.10 x64
Motherboard: ASUS P5QPL-VM EPU
Processor: Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5400
Graphics: INTEGRATED; Intel G41?
RAM: 2GB DDR2 800MHz (x2)
Drive: Silicon POWER 120GB SSD SATA

Laptop:
HP EliteBook 2540p
OS: Ubuntu 17.10 x64
Processor: Intel Core I5 CPU M 560 @ 2.67GHz x4
Graphics: Intel Ironlake Mobile
RAM: 4GB DDR3 1333MHz
Drive: Hitachi 160GB HDDIf the same thing happens in these situations below, it seems to be a recent BUG (since late November 2017) possibly caused by some updates:

Quote

When I use the Unity session I automatically get logged out under these conditions:

When I hover with my mouse over any icon of the sidebar.
When I press the alt key. (I can't even do alt+tab).
When I press the super key.

dmesg may show something like this

Code: [Select]compiz[10616]: segfault at 0 ip 00007fbca309feeb sp 00007fff5f59a4d0 error 4 in i965_dri.so[7fbca2af6000+7e4000]
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/compiz/+bug/1735594

https://askubuntu.com/questions/981353/ubuntu-logs-me-out-when-using-unity-compiz-session

Suggest you monitor these and similar sources and/or Google ubuntu logs out when mouse hovers side bar until bugfix found.



1115.

Solve : scheduling policy?

Answer» HI there

My query is "What kind of scheduling policy does LINUX SYSTEM USED"


bacer
1116.

Solve : free real UNIX shell?

Answer»

Hi
I search for free UNIX SHELL in internet; I FIND this list www.red-pill.eu[/URL]
And I register as free to some of them and telnet-ing to them but none of them show me UNIX shell.
They are not like UNIX shell and are different with each other.
They have own customize and command.
Do you KNOW any free real UNIX shell service?

Thanks
Most of what's on that page are Linux derivatives.

The STATE of UNIX is a mess, as this article will show:

http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-129886.html

1117.

Solve : Test Wordpress on Local machine with Ubuntu or Windows.?

Answer»

This link was find while using the Ubuntu demo DVD. Strange how when you try something a LITTEL different yhou learn new things.

Top 8 Best LocalTesting Environments for WordPress
** footnoete
Quote

Many site admins take advantage of these environments where they can do thorough testing before committing changes to a site. If you’ve ever activated a new PLUGIN or upgraded to a new version of WordPress only to find errors on your site, you will know the importance of testing first.
There are many ways you can set up a test environment, but the easiest by FAR are localhost environments or cloning your site on your existing web hosting account.
He goes on to recomend this article for first-time wordpress users.
How to Install XAMPP and WordPress Locally on PC/Windows
The tool he mentions is XAMPP and can also work with Ubuntu.

Myself, I have only use Instant Word Press on Windows.
Anybody here use any local environments tools for testing Wordpress?

** Here a 'local environment' means a software thing that lets you us Apache, MySQl and PHP on a machine that is not really aservier. It can be used for testing some server-side appliocations without acually going live on the Internet. Microsft has something like that but not considered here. I have a virtual machine running I run a local webserver on. I make any changes to the software in the virtual machine, then I manually push the changes.

One avenue I have not yet tried, but it is possible is rsync.

rsync can handle both the files and the database(s).


1118.

Solve : error during compilation of linux kernel?

Answer»

hi all ,

i have been trying to compile LINUX kernel 2.6.26.3 and port it to my ARM PXA-255 processor. But while I am running the command "make zImage" it is showing following errors:

MODPOST vmlinux.o
GEN .VERSION
CHK include/linux/compile.h
UPD include/linux/compile.h
CC init/version.o
LD init/built-in.o
LD .tmp_vmlinux1
arch/arm/mach-pxa/built-in.o(.text+0x1470): In function `pxa_verify_policy':
arch/arm/mach-pxa/cpu-pxa.c:216: UNDEFINED reference to `cpufreq_frequency_table_verify'
arch/arm/mach-pxa/built-in.o(.text+0x14d4): In function `pxa_set_target':
arch/arm/mach-pxa/cpu-pxa.c:246: undefined reference to `cpufreq_frequency_table_target'
arch/arm/mach-pxa/built-in.o(.init.text+0x7b0): In function `pxa_cpufreq_init':
arch/arm/mach-pxa/cpu-pxa.c:375: undefined reference to `cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo'
make: *** [.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1

plzz help me to rectify the errors
Quote

plzz

Please

(That's one error.)
1119.

Solve : What Is The Difference Between 'sudo reboot' And sudo shutdown -r now'?

Answer»

Is there any DIFFERENCE?In MODERN LINUX DISTROS, there is no difference.

1120.

Solve : knopixx 3.6 install and partition probs?

Answer»

i have been going from distro to distro trying a few out, after my first failed attempt on freebsd, i've decied to GIVE KNOPPIX 3.6 a try on my hard drive. i have two hdd's, hda(200gb) with 150gb ntfs on hda1, and 50gb for linux on hda2..., on hdb1, i have a 6gb fat32. after my failed freebsd, my hda2 is messed up. when i run qtparted on knoppix its scans hdb fine, but give a critical error on hda and crashes the progam. when running knoppix-installer on root, under partioning part, it gives error that hda is read only, and i cant do anything. im not sure what to do. but i have important info on hda1 that i really cant loose, i still have the freebsd bootloader, but it only works for xp and it scares me a bit.

ve run windows98 fdisk, and the resultes dont match up:

partiton - format ------mbytes - ----usage
1 ---------- NTFS -------18925 ---------30%
2 --------- EXT-DOS --- 44461 --------70%


total disk space 63402


the ntfs partition shold be 150bg, not 19, if ext-dos is my messed up linux partition it shold be AROUND 50, well 44 is close. but still

i also ran the fedora core installer, and it also gave back an error:

"Invaild Partition table on /dev/hda - wrong signature - 0"

that cant be good. i can reinstall windows if i must, but i have liek 20gb of stuff i really cant loose. unless anyone knows how it fix the partition table, or a way i can create anther partion just to store data then delete it later. i DUNNO....any suggestions?

1121.

Solve : Check first 3 characters of a unix file and rewrite based on the values.?

Answer»

I have a requirement to read the FIRST 3 characters of the data inside a file and then rename the file BASED on the values of that data.

Example:

Read FileA
If data in positions 1 - 3 equal "ITP" then rename file to FileA_ITP, else if data in positions 1 - 3 equal "UNB", then rename file FileA_UNB
Write new filename

I was thinking I could use a GREP COMMAND to look at and determine the value of the first three positions of the data inside the file, but I'm not sure if that will work and what command or syntax I need to rewrite the file name from that data.

Appreciate any feedback.

1122.

Solve : Linux Folder Management?

Answer»

Need Linux command LINES to SPLIT 50 files in ~MAIN_FOLDER/, and move 25 files into subdirectory FOLDER1 and the remaining HALF into subdirectory FOLDER2

1123.

Solve : how to use LDAP in linux for windows based u?

Answer» CRITERIA : server=LINUX server
clients= windows BASED system
quest= how can i be ABLE to login on linux server ACCORDING to above criteria?
1124.

Solve : wireless drivers?

Answer»

Hello,
Been SETTING up linux (Zenwalk) on an older IBM LAPTOP. No problems what so ever EXCEPT the WIRELESS. I have a Linksys WPC11 ver.4 I downloaded their driver for xp thinking I could use the Ndiswrapper to BUILD it but no go. Any ideas or help appreciated. Not knowledgeable enough to build my own.No ideas heh...guess I'm back to just huntin & hopin"

1125.

Solve : Change Windows 10 admin password?

Answer»

My PC runs Windows 10 Professional. I created a 450 GB PARTITION on the HDD. If I installed Ubuntu in this partition for a DUAL boot system, could I USE Ubuntu to access the Windows 10 administrator password and change it?

PC clone with

Intel Skylake Pentium CPU
16 GB RAM
1 TB HDD
Windows 10 Professionalhttps://www.lifewire.com/reset-windows-password-using-linux-2202068Thank you very MUCH.

1126.

Solve : mt available space?

Answer»

hi all,
i would LIKE to KNOW how i can SEE the AVAILABLE space on a mt. if i do a df, i don't see the tape.
thanks.

greg

1127.

Solve : Linux Domain Controller?

Answer»

Hi there is there a Linux OS that can be USED as a Domain CONTROLLER in a Windows ENVIRONMENT?Any OS that can run Samba, I should think. There are a lot of those.



Great thank you. I will look into it.

1128.

Solve : How to make a simple Cron script for Linux??

Answer»

Can anybody here tell me how to WRITE a simple Cron script?
Basic job:
It will run daily.
It will copy a jpg IMAGE file

Now when I get that far, I will rotate the file naming from a list
The list is this:
sig1 sig2 sig3 sig4 sig5 sig6 sig7

It will start by making sig.jpg from the next item in the list.

So on Monday, visitors will see the image from the sig1 file.On Tuesday, the sig2 file. And so on.

I guess I could just do this with FrontPage extensions, but I don't think the server has that. I have not seen it for a long time. Maybe it has been forgotten.

It does not have to be Cron. Any suitable script will do.
Any suggestions?
i think this will work

Code: [Select]#!/bin/bash
SYMLINK="$HOME/work/temp/geek9pm-cron/sig.jpg"
prefix="sig"
ext="jpg"
num="$(date '+%u')"
filepath="$HOME/work/temp/geek9pm-cron/files"
filename="$prefix$num.$ext"
todaysimage="$filepath/$filename"
if [ -e "$todaysimage" ]
then
ECHO "Source: $todaysimage"
echo "Dest: $symlink"
if ln -sf "$todaysimage" "$symlink";
then
echo "Done"
exit 0
else
echo "Link FAILED"
exit 1
fi
else
echo "Image $todaysimage doesn't exist, exiting"
exit 1
fi

then

Code: [Select]crontab -e
add line

Code: [Select]1 0 * * * /path/to/yourscript
by default Monday is day 1, Sunday is day 7, so this would symlink files/sig1.jpg to sig.jpg at 12:01 Monday morning

if your web server serves symlinks this should work
otherwise just use cp instead of ln -sf Many thanks, I will give it a try.

1129.

Solve : How to enter to the linux comand screen????

Answer»

Hey hi,all
i NEED help to start clustering of two systems with linux.so could u guide me plzzzzzz.
wel let me knw hw to enter to linux command screen?? What the heck is plzzzz?

What version(s) of Linux are you using?I notice on FEDORA, Ctrl+Alt+F1 will take you to a full screen TERMINAL session. Ctrl+Alt+F7 will bring you back to the GUI.Quote from: Mfoxx5528 on September 18, 2008, 01:15:50 PM

I notice on Fedora, Ctrl+Alt+F1 will take you to a full screen terminal session. Ctrl+Alt+F7 will bring you back to the GUI.

This is standard in Linux. You have 6 TERMINALS available Ctrl-Alt-F1 to F6.
1130.

Solve : Wrap Browser and Adobe Flash Support for Linux OS WINE execution??

Answer»

Years ago I had to get DOS NDIS2 drivers wrapped for Linux to make a network adapter work for example. Then came portable apps which is sort of a wrapping for WINDOWS where I am guessing it just attaches the dependencies to the program so that it can run stand alone without an install required etc.

I'd LIKE to use Linux more, but am faced with the issue that there are some roadblocks to by ability to use it more than I do because of reduced support for Linux over the years. ADOBE has pretty much pulled out of continued support for Linux and so if your web surfing and hit a webpage that checks for what version of FLASH your system is running and it sees the version locked version of Adobe Flash for Linux it says please update your Adobe Flash.

With WINE being able to run Windows applications and other for Windows/DOS PC programs, I was curious if a browser of say the latest version of Firefox for Windows and latest Adobe Flash could be bundled together and made into a portable app, then run that portable app through WINE or if there is a better method -or- if its already been tried and with no success due to some issue with WINE or elsewhere?

1131.

Solve : wrong file?

Answer»

I created a WRONG file "--tot"..... and now I'm not able to cancel it because it's recognized as an option of RM command.
thanks to all.try the FOLLOWING while in the directoy --tot is in:
rm ./--tot

1132.

Solve : linux /bin/sh?

Answer»
I have a script called "run.sh"

I have another script called "start_run.pl"

I used this these scripts 1000 TIMES and they worked perfectly

But now I get an error

In the start_run.pl script I have a command--------print SCRIPT "/home/peter/programs/run.sh


when I run the "run.sh" script on the command line in linux it says
bash: run.sh: command not found
so I assume that is why the start_run.pl script is not working

I know the ./run.sh works.

But I would like to know how I can change it so that when I type run.sh WITHOUT ./ it would work becuase it worked before like that

does it have to do with the /bin/sh (I have the right PERMISSIONS so its not that)
does it have to be CONFIGURED again so that I can run a command without the ./

do you have any suggestions? Any help is greatly appreciated.
1133.

Solve : where to make practice of linux commands?

Answer»

hai,

I am almost in windows evirnoment.. no linux SYSTEM AVAILABLE..

still I have to make practice commands regularly of RedHat Linux..


can U HELP me... to search available sitesdownload ubuntu from www.ubuntu.com and run the LIVE cd. then start practicing. the commands will be mostly the same for ubuntu as they are for red hat.

1134.

Solve : Linux Desktop 2017?

Answer»

This is about what Linux versions were most popular in 2017.
This might help you decide which version you want to try next.
Here is a pretentious link:
https://www.fossmint.com/best-linux-desktop-distros-of-2017/
His list stats with Ubuntu, Linux Mint, OpenSUSE, Debian and Arch Linux.
I decline to argue. However, OTHERS give a e list that is was very different.
Look at this from a Google search:
Quote

OpenSUSE. ...
Debian. ...
Arch Linux. ...
Deepin OS. ...
Elementary OS. .
The above does not even give a place to Ubuntu!
Another list:
https://www.linux.com/news/learn/sysadmin/best-linux-distributions-2017%20
And lists that purport to represent 2018 before the fact:
Most Beautiful Linux Distros You Need To Use
plus...
The best Linux distros of 2018

As for me,I learned on Red Hat. That tells you how old I am.
If you are new to Linux, start with Ubuntu. Because I like it? No, because they have a very good support community.
This InfoWorld link is about one year old and still is relevant:
Why is Ubuntu Linux so popular?
Quote
Ubuntu Linux has been around for a long time, and over the years it has proven to one of the most popular Linux distributions ever. But what has made it so popular?
A redditor recently asked that question in the Linux subreddit and got some interesting answer...
Comments welcome. Will 2017 finally be the year of the Linux desktop?
I would have thought by now nobody was SAYING that seriously, but I was wrong:

Jim Zemlin declares 2017 the year of the linux desktop

Quote from: BC_Programmer on May 26, 2018, 12:43:46 PM
I would have thought by now nobody was saying that seriously

Quote
The earliest reference we have of "Year of Linux on Desktop" is from Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalita by ITALIAN mathematician Luca Pacioli in 1494.

"Sono sicuro che il prossimo anno tutti utilizzerà Linux"

https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/3038d4/when_was_the_first_year_of_the_linux_desktop/At BC's link I read this and FOUND it strange. Daily changes to the actual "Kernel itself"... I can see other stuff edited as needed for security and bug fixes, but on a daily basis to alter a kernel to me is just strangely too frequent.

Quote
To illustrate his point, Zemlin noted that 2,000 lines of code are changed daily in the Linux kernel as the pace of change accelerates.
Quote from: DaveLembke on May 26, 2018, 12:53:30 PM
on a daily basis to alter a kernel to me is just strangely too frequent.

That's just the ongoing maintenance process, bug fixes and the like, as you said. Roughly every four months Linus releases a new kernel and there are stable and preview versions. At the moment:

4.1528 January 2018 End of life, maintained from January 2018 to April 2018
4.161 April 2018 latest mainline release
4.1720 May 2018 latest preview release

Of course, if you want the very latest bleeding edge, you can chase the minor revision numbers, which come out every few days.





1135.

Solve : shell + gftp?

Answer»

I am trying to create a linux shell script that starts GFTP, the script CURRENTLY starts gftp and then loghs in, but i need to EXECUTE a PUT command once in the ftp command window. Any THOUGHTS on how to do this in the shell script. Thanks

1136.

Solve : SCSI Error?

Answer»

I have a RHL guest that is running on an ESX3.5 server that is getting the error shown below:

SCSI Error: (0:0:0) Status=02h (CHECK CONDITION)

Key=6h (UNIT ATTENTION) ; FRU=00h

ASC/ASCQ=3Fh/0Eh ""

CDB: 2A 00 01 27 DC D8 00 00 08 00

The Kernel was 2.4.21-15.ELsmp and the OS was RHL 3 (Taroon Update 2) is anyone else seeing this and is there a fix for this. I have physical devices that are running the same setup that have not seen this error but just my VM devices are. Any ideas on how to fix this or what MIGHT be CAUSING it? Under VM it shows that the SCSI Controller is LSI Logic. They also have 4 CPUS and 2GB of RAM. I am wondering if this might be a kernel problem. Is this a realistic assumption?

1137.

Solve : Should I use Windows' Disk Management before I install another OS??

Answer»

Hi,

I am planning to set up a multi-boot environment with Windows 7 and a GNU/Linux distro (STILL undecided, lol). I am currently RUNNING Windows 7.

I read somewhere that it is better to create the NEW partition before you try installing the new OS, as opposed to doing it during the installation.

What do you RECOMMEND?

P.S. If it helps, I will probably install an Ubuntu-based specialized distro.

1138.

Solve : slax on pen drive -booting but closing with error message-no keyboard?

Answer» WISH all members well!
I am newbie.the comfort of RUNNING os from PENDRIVE attracted me. I somehow installed killbill-5.8.1 version slax,syslinux3.71,and cfdisk as per help from some posts.I could not partition the pendrive from cfdisk..as I donot know how to do it .my system is winxp.I just FORMATED usb -fat32 and by extracting the files to pendrive and using 'makebat'from 'gparted' I was able to boot form pen drive.
while booting it gave the following messages and did not proceed further.
key board not recognised.presss f4 whwereas the keyboard worked fine with windows.
2). it said it is checking all usb/devices etc. 'wait' and then found unsupporting something tty .it said that I should copy all data either to C:/windows or some directory?in the usb drive? and asked me to ctr+alt+del.
i BOOTED again and it does not rrecognise keyboard.and does not boot from usb.
I searched windows for tty and found that these are some drive cache cab file in the directory c:\windows\drivecache\i386\driver.cab-sp2.cab
Please help a newbie.
thanksFormat the drive again and try just installing SLAX on it:
http://www.pendrivelinux.com/2006/09/20/all-in-one-usb-slaxzip/
1139.

Solve : Why, if at all, do I need special software for bootable installation media??

Answer»

Setting up a dual-boot configuration is like changing flat tires. I do not do it very often.

The above question is something that comes to MIND after reading the FAQ's on how to configure a Windows-Ubuntu dual-boot situation. They SAY I need special software to create the bootable CD. Why is this?

I remember trying to install Debian not too long ago on another computer, and I did not need any additional software. I just downloaded the image and BURNED it into a blank CD. Come to think of it, I believe they included a small app to create the CD with the image download.

At any rate, I think what I am trying to ask is whether I need to get that kind of software SEPARATELY or it will likely be included in most installer IMAGES downloads for GNU/Linux distros.Software would need to support creating a Bootable Disc Image, but generally special support is not needed to burn an existing image.

perhaps the FAQ was discussing the creation of a Bootable Disc which allowed you to directly install both Operating Systems?

1140.

Solve : cp command and file changed?

Answer»

hi, I'd WANT to archive the whole directory. I'm thinking of usging cp -a, and not SURE what it does if while in the PROCESS of copying, some FILES got changed or deleted. Will it
case 1: stop?
case 2:
a: if file changed: ignore the changed and COPY the old file and keep copying the rest?
b: if file deleted: skip the file and keep copying the rest?
or esle?

1141.

Solve : How do i delete the log history of SUSI Server Linux??

Answer»

How do i DELETE the LOG of SUSI Server so that i can CLEAR my WINDOWS. I used Gnone, if i clear the window only the MSG has been clear but the Log History is still in there.

1142.

Solve : install programs?

Answer»

I am a first time user. How do I install programs with linux???Most DISTROS come with plenty of programs for typical use. But if you WANT to install ADDITIONAL ONES, getting an rpm of the program is the EASIEST. It's like a windows setup.exe file. A simple command like "rpm -iv myprogram.rpm" will install myprogram. Oh, and you need to be root to install programs.

1143.

Solve : My mouse doesn't work on PUPPY or Ubuntu?

Answer»
I have a laptop (Acer) with Windows 10 Home Edition and the hard disk has been locked by malware. I fired up my Puppy and then two Ubuntu's and even one Knoppix and for some reason my mouse doesn't WORK at all. It does work when using the recovery software on Windows, however. I've never had a problem before, but now I can't back up any of my files using a live Linux Distro. Does anybody know why? It's very strange. Also, is there a WAY to prompt to a COMMAND line instead of a GUI? Of course, I don't know yet whether my keyboard works, EITHER, except again in Windows recovery. Any help WOULD be welcome. Thanks in advance.
1144.

Solve : ifconfig not displaying information?

Answer» MORNING All,

I have installed Fedora 6 on my Dell Optiplex 260. I have ADDED PATH=$PATH:/sbin:$HOME/bin in my .bash_profile and even added the
alias ifconfig=/sbin/ifconfig in my .bashrc files. When I type ifconfig it acts like it works but no information displays and I receive no error stating COMMAND not found or anything.

Anyone have any ideas what I have done wrong?

THANKS
1145.

Solve : Lee Hnetinka- How many OS We can use with window 10??

Answer»

Hi,

This is Shui Lee Hnetinka, As i am USING WINDOW 10 but i also WANT to use Linux and UNIX with window 10, It is possible or not . PLEASE let me know

1146.

Solve : Problem with SSH session locking up?

Answer»

I am having a problem with my PUTTY ssh session locking up when trying to run SCRIPTS and EDIT (vi) files. If I even do a CRONTAB -e on a cron with only 30 lines it LOCKS up the putty screen. This is only happening on 1 vpn connection other vpn connections and I don't experience this problem. Any suggestions would be appreciated. Thx.

1147.

Solve : In Linux.....?

Answer»
Hai Friends...

Can ANYBODY Can Clear My Doubt on Redhat Linux..

My Query is When i GO to The

Linux Rescue Mode -- I have to GET A Folder named

SysImage.. But I am not Able to get . What Might be the

problem To come Like This.. Please HELP me if u Know..

THANK U..
Bye....
1148.

Solve : lunix login?

Answer»

i just reinstalled SLACKWARE on my machine, i forgot what was the host login name you were SUPPOSED to use for the FIST TIME...i thought it was darkstar but that doesnt seem to be WORKING.for slackware your main login is 'root' and if you forgot your password you will need to re-installQuote

i just reinstalled slackware on my machine, i forgot what was the host login name you were supposed to use for the fist time...i thought it was darkstar but that doesnt seem to be working.

1149.

Solve : How can I delete first character of every row?

Answer»

I want to delete only first character in every row, but i don't know the commands.
Can you HELP me?
I'm not an expert with Linux but what EXACTLY are you TRYING to do?Example textfile.txt
Input:
1AAA
2BBB
3CCC

Output:
AAA
BBB
CCCIn Linux?yes. All right, you will have wait for someone familiar with Linux. you WOULD have to press the x key after you type your file hit esc the hit the x and it will delete the first character you would have to move the cursor where the letter is though or otherwise it will delete the whole word.

1150.

Solve : Mounting in Unix?

Answer»

Hi

I have written a program that automatically mounts a floppy disk to a mountpoint in a linux machine. The program is run as a non-root USER (called 'VISION') and the MOUNT command is carried out via the 'sudo' command. However, only root can WRITE to the floppy, and I would like it so that vision can write to it as well. I have read the man pages on mount, and it is not clear to me how to do this.

TIA for any help,

Campbell