Explore topic-wise InterviewSolutions in Current Affairs.

This section includes 7 InterviewSolutions, each offering curated multiple-choice questions to sharpen your Current Affairs knowledge and support exam preparation. Choose a topic below to get started.

1.

If n=6, the correct sequence for filling of electrons will be,

Answer»

`ns RARR (n - 2) f rarr (n -1)d rarr np`
`ns rarr (n-1)d rarr (n-2)f rarr np`
`ns rarr (n-2)f rarr np rarr (n-1)d`
none of these are correct

Answer :A
2.

If N_(2) + 3 H_(2) hArr 2NH_(3) ... (1) & N_(2) + 3H_(2) overset(Fe)(hArr) 2NH_(3)....(II) are in equilibrium at same temperature. Then

Answer»

`K_c` of `I=K_c` of II
`K_c` of `I=K_p` of II
`K_c` of `I LT K_c` of II
`K_p` of `II GT K_p` of I

Solution :CATALYST does not ALTER
3.

If n+l =6 , then total possible number of subshells would be

Answer»

3
4
2
5

Solution :POSSIBLE NUMBER of SUBSHELLS WOULD be (6s,5p,4d)
4.

If n is equal to 3, what are the values of quantum number l and m ?

Answer»

Solution :`L = 0, 1, 2 m = -2, -1, 0, + 1, +2 and s = +1//2 and -1//2` for each value of m
5.

The quantum numbers n , l , m , m_s respectively of the electron 3d^1 are

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`sum_(l=0)^(l=n) 2(2l+1)`
`sum_(l=1)^(l=n) 2(2l+1)`
`sum_(l=0)^(l=n) (2l+1)`
`sum_(l=0)^(l=n-1) 2(2l+1)`

SOLUTION :Total NUMBER of electrons in any ENERGY level `E_(l=0)^(l=n-1) 2(2l+1)`
6.

if n =3 thanstate in numberof orbitals and electron ?

Answer»

SOLUTION :9 ORBITAL and18electron.
7.

If n = 5, how many electrons can have m_(l) = +1?

Answer»

Solution :When N = 5, l = 0, 1, 2 , 3 and 4
When l = 0, `m != +1`
When l = 1, 2, 3, or 4, in each CASE, there is ONE orbital which has `m_(l) = +1`
`(l = 1, m = -1, 0 +1, l = 2, m = -2, -1, 0 +1, +2`, etc)
Hence, there are four orbitals which will have `m_(l) = +1`
EAch orbital can have maximum TWO ELECTRONS.
Hence, electrons with n = 5 and `m_(l) + 1` will be 8
8.

If n = 6, the correct sequence sequence of filling of electrons will be

Answer»

`ns RARR NP rarr (n - 1) d rarr (n -2) f`
`ns rarr (n -2) f rarr (n -1) d rarr np`
`ns rarr (n -1) d rarr (n -2) f rarr np`
`ns rarr (n-2) f rarr np rarr (n -1) d`

Solution :The orbitals are 6s, 6p, 5d and 4F. Their order of filling is 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, i.e., ns, `(n -2)f, (n-1)d, np`
9.

If n = 3, l = 0, m = 0 then atomic number is

Answer»

12, 13
13, 14
10, 11
11, 12

Solution :`n = 3, l = 0` MEANS last shell is 3s
`:. E.C. " will be " 1s^(2) 2s^(2) 2p^(6) 3s^(1 -2)`
Atomic no. is 11 or 12
10.

If most probable velocity is represented by 'a' and fraction possessing it by 'f' , then with increase in temperature which one of the following is correct?

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a increases/DECREASES
a decreases,fincreases
both a and F decrease
boht a and f increase

Answer :a
11.

If more than one phase is present in the reversible reaction then it is said to be heterogenous system. Example: CaO(s)+CO_(2)(g) Expression of equilibrium constant for the above reaction can be taken as : K=([CaO(s)][CO_(2)(g)])/([CaO(s)])."".....(i) Now concentration of CaO(s)=[CaO(s)] =("moles of CaO")/("volume of CaO") as density of CaO[rho_(CaO(s))] and molar mass of CaO[M_(CaO(s))]are a fixed quantity therefore concentration of pure solid and liquid term is uncharge with respect to time. Hence, equilibrium constant for the equation (i) can be written as : K_(C)=[CO_(2)(g))] K_(P)=P_(CO_2) As K_(p) and K_(c) is not containing solid terms therefore, addition or removel of pure solid and pure liquid has no effect on the equilibrium process. CaCO_(3)(s)hArr+CaO(s)+CO_(2)(s) At equilibrium in the above case, 'a' moles of CaCO_(3), 'b' moles of CaO and 'c' moles of CO_(2) are found then identify the wrong statement:

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a' will decrease with the additon of inert gas at constant pressure.
a' will REMAIN constant with the increase in VOLUME.
If volume of the vessel is halved then 'a' INCREASES.
['B' decreases with the increase in pressure.

Answer :B
12.

If more than one phase is present in the reversible reaction then it is said to be heterogenous system. Example: CaO(s)+CO_(2)(g) Expression of equilibrium constant for the above reaction can be taken as : K=([CaO(s)][CO_(2)(g)])/([CaO(s)])."".....(i) Now concentration of CaO(s)=[CaO(s)] =("moles of CaO")/("volume of CaO") as density of CaO[rho_(CaO(s))] and molar mass of CaO[M_(CaO(s))]are a fixed quantity therefore concentration of pure solid and liquid term is uncharge with respect to time. Hence, equilibrium constant for the equation (i) can be written as : K_(C)=[CO_(2)(g))] K_(P)=P_(CO_2) As K_(p) and K_(c) is not containing solid terms therefore, addition or removel of pure solid and pure liquid has no effect on the equilibrium process. K_(p) for the reaction NH_(4)I(s)hArrNH_(3)(g)+HI(g)is 1//4 at 300K.If above equilibrium is established by taking 4 moles of NH_(4)I(s) in 100 litre contanier, then moles of NH_(4)I(s) left in the container at equilibrium is ["Taken R=1/12Lt.atm mol"^(-1)K^(-1)].

Answer»

1
2
3
4

Answer :B
13.

If more than one phase is present in the reversible reaction then it is said to be heterogenous system. Example: CaO(s)+CO_(2)(g) Expression of equilibrium constant for the above reaction can be taken as : K=([CaO(s)][CO_(2)(g)])/([CaO(s)])."".....(i) Now concentration of CaO(s)=[CaO(s)] =("moles of CaO")/("volume of CaO") as density of CaO[rho_(CaO(s))] and molar mass of CaO[M_(CaO(s))]are a fixed quantity therefore concentration of pure solid and liquid term is uncharge with respect to time. Hence, equilibrium constant for the equation (i) can be written as : K_(C)=[CO_(2)(g))] K_(P)=P_(CO_2) As K_(p) and K_(c) is not containing solid terms therefore, addition or removel of pure solid and pure liquid has no effect on the equilibrium process. 200g of CaCO_(3)(g) taken in 4Ltr container at a certain temperature. K_(c) for the dissociation of CaCO_(3) at this temperature is found to be 1//4 mole Ltr^(-1)then the concentration of CaO in mole/litre is : [Given :rho_(CaO)=1.12gcm^(-3)][Ca=40,O=16]

Answer»

`(1)/(2)`
`(1)/(4)`
`0.02`
`20`

ANSWER :C
14.

If molecular weight of Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) and I_(2) are M_(1) and M_(2) respectively then what will be equivalent weight of Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) and I_(2) in the following redox reaction ? 2s_(2)O_(3)^(2-)+I_(2)rarrS_(4)O_(6)^(2-)+2I^(-)

Answer»

Solution :` 2Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)=Na_(2)S_(4)O_(6)`
TOTAL INCREASE is O.N of S for molecules of `Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)=4xx2.5-2[2(+2)]=2`
`therefore` Totalincrease in O.N of S PER molecule of `Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3)=1`
`therefore` Eq mass =`M_(1)//1=M_(1)`
now `I_(2)^(2)rarrr2I^(-1)`
Total DECREASE is O.N per molecule of `I_(2)=0-2(-1)=2`
`therefore` Eq mass of `I_(2)=M_(2)//2`
15.

If molecular mass of solute base (M) & equivalent weight (E) are given the relation between Molarity (X) and Normality (Y).

Answer»

`Y=(X XX M)/(E)`
`X=(Y xx M)/(E)`
`Y = (X xx E)/(M)`
`X = Y xx E xx M`

Solution :EQUIVALENT weight `=("Molecular MASS")/("Acidity")`
`:.` Acidity `= M/E`
NORMALITY of a base `=` MOLARITY `xx` Acidity
`Y = (X xx M)/(E)`
16.

Compute the heat of formation of liquid methyl alcohol in kilojoules per mole, using the following data. Heat of vapourisation of liquid methyl alcohol= 38 kJ/mol. Heat of formation of gaseous atoms from the elements in their standard states, H= 218kJ/mol, C= 715 kJ/mol, O= 249 kJ/mol. Average bond energies, C-H = 415 kJ/mol, C-O = 365 kJ/mol, O-H= 463 kJ/mol

Answer»


Solution :`C_((s)) rarr C_((g)) , Delta H_(1) = 715`
`(1)/(2) H_(2) rarr H, Delta H_(2) = 218`
`(1)/(2) O_(2) rarr O, Delta H_(3) = 249`
`C_((s)) + 2H_(2) + (1)/(2) O_(2) rarr C_((g)) + 4H_((g)) + O_((g)), Delta H_(4) = 1836`
`C_((g)) + 4H_((g)) + O_((g)) rarr CH_(3)OH_((L)), Delta H = 1836 - [1 xx (C - O) + 3 xx (C - H) + 1 xx (O-H)] - Delta H_("VAP")`
`=1836 - (365 + 3 xx 415 + 463 + 38)`
`= 1836 - 2111 = -275` KJ/mole `rArr - 55 xx 5`
17.

If magnetic quantum number of a given electron is represented -3, then what will be its principal quantum number ?

Answer»

2
3
4
1

Answer :C
18.

Ifmagneticquantumnumberis -3then the principlequantumnumbercan be

Answer»

1
2
3
4

Solution :`m=-3 rArrl = 3rArr= 1,2,3,4`
so totalvaluesof N are 4 .
19.

If m = magnetic quantum number and l = azimuthal quantum number then :-

Answer»

`m=L+2`
`m=2l^(2)+1`
`l=(m-1)/(2)`
`l=2m+1`

ANSWER :C
20.

If M is element of group 2 and X is elements of group 17, then which type of compound will be formed ?

Answer»

`MX_(2)`
`MX`
`M_(2)X`
`M_(2)X_(3)`

Solution :An element of group `-2^(nd)` has tendency to lose 2 electrons and achieve oxidation state `+2`
eg. `MG to Mg^(2+) " or " M to M^(2-)`
An Element of group-17 gains 1 electron and - 1 state is ATTAINED in compounds of it.
eg. `CL to Cl^(-) " or " X to X^(-)`
The compounds formed between `M^(2+) " and " X^(-) " are " MX_(2)`
21.

If low pressure and low temperature are the favourable conditons for the reaction: aA+bBhArr cC+dD then the true statements will be :

Answer»

(a+b) lt (C+d) and `DeltaH=+X`
`(a+b) gt (c+d) and DeltaH=+X`
`(a+b) lt (c+d) and DeltaH=-X`
no reaction between `Delta and K_(EQ)`

ANSWER :C
22.

If law of constant composition is true, what weights of calcium, carbon and oxygen are present in 1.5 g of calcium carbonate ? Given that the sample of calcium carbonate from another sample contains Ca = 40.0 %, C = 12.0 % and O = 48.0 %

Answer»


SOLUTION :SINCE the LAW of Constant Composition is true, the ratio by weight of the ELEMENTS in the two samples of `CaCO_(3)` must be the same
Weight of `Ca=((1.5g)xx40)/(100)=0.6g` , Weight of C `=((1.5g)xx12)/(100)=1.18g`
and Weight of `O=((1.5g)xx48)/(100)=0.72g`.
23.

If lambda_L , lambda_Mand lambda_N an are the wave lengths of electron in L, M, N energy levels of H-atom respectively. What is their decreasing order:

Answer»

`lambda_L gt lambda_M gt lambda_N`
`lambda_L LT lambda_M lt lambda_N`
`lambda_L gt lambda_M lt lambda_N`
`lambda_L lt lambda_M gt lambda_N`

SOLUTION :`lambda = (h)/(MV) , V alpha N`
24.

If lambda = C_2 [(n^2)/(n^2 - n^2)] for Balmer series , what is the value of C_2?

Answer»

`2/(R_H)`
`2R_H`
`4R_H`
`4/(R_H)`

SOLUTION :`1/(LAMBDA) = 1/(C_2) [(n^2 - 2^2)/(n^2)] = 1/(C_2 ) [1-2/(n_2^2)]`
`=(2^2)/(C_2) [1/(2^2) -1/(n_2^2)] , R_H = (2^2)/(C_2) impliesC_2 = 4//R_H`
25.

If lambda_1 and lambda_2 denote the de-Broglie wavelength of two particles with same masses but charges in the ratio of 1 : 2 after they are accelerated from rest through the same potential difference, then

Answer»

`lambda_1 = lambda_2`
`lambda_1 LT lambda_2`
`lambda_1 gt lambda_2`
NONE of these

Solution :`LAMBDA = (H)/(SQRT(2mvV)) , KE = eV, ` same mass
26.

If K_(sp) = Q_(sp) than what it indicate ?

Answer»

SOLUTION :If `K_(sp) = Q_(sp)` than it indicate the starting of PRECIPITATION of reaction and equilibrium state of CONCENTRATED solution and sparingly soluble SALT.
27.

If K_(sp) of CaSO_4. 5H_2O is 9xx10^(-6) . Find the volume of 1 gm CaSO_4. (M.M = 136u)

Answer»

2.45 litre
5.1 litre
4.52 litre
3.2 litre

Solution :`CaSO_(4(s)) HARR Ca_((aq))^(2+) + SO_(4(aq))^(2-)`
`K_(SP)=S^2=9xx10^(-6)`
`S=3xx10^(-3)` mole/litre
mg/litre = M.M x S
`=136xx3xx10^(-3)`
`=408xx10^(-3)` GM/litre
In 1 litre `408xx10^(-3)`gm `CaSO_4`
`therefore` 1 gm `CaSO_4 = 1/(408xx10^(-3))`=2.45 litre
28.

If kinetic energy of an electron is increased by nine times, the wavelength associated with it would become ...........

Answer»

`1/3` times
`1/9` times
9 times
3 times

Solution :kinetic energy =`1/2 mV^(2)` … and `lambda=(h)/(mV)`
`THEREFORE V=(h)/(lambdav)` and `v^(2) =(h^(2))/(lambda^(2)m^(2))`
`therefore KE ALPHA (1)/(lambda^(2))`
If KE is INCREASED by nine times
`therefore 9=(lambda_(1)^(2))/(lambda_(2)^(2))`
`therefore 3=(lambda_(1))/(lambda_(2))` and `(lambda_(2))/(lambda_(1))=1/3`
29.

If K_h=[H_3O^+]^2/C then write the type of salt.

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SOLUTION :STRONG ACID WEAK BASE
30.

If K_(c)/(K_(p))-"log"1/(RT)=0 then above is ture for the following equilibrium reaction :

Answer»

`NH_(3)(g)hArr(1)/(2)N_(2)+(3)/(2)H_(2)(g)`
`CaCO_(3)(s)hArrCaO(s)+CO_(2)(g)`
`2NO_2(g)hArrN_2O_4(g)`
`H_2(g)+I_2(g)hArr2HI(g)`

Answer :A::B
31.

If K_(c) for reactionCH_(3)COOH(1) + C_(2)H_(5)OH hArr CH_(3)COOC_(2)H_(5)(1)+H_(2)O(1) is 4. Then Q_(c) " and :K_(c) are ………

Answer»


ANSWER :EQUAL
32.

If K_c = [CO_2]then which is the following equilibrium ?

Answer»

`C_((s)) + O_(2(g)) hArr CO_(2(g))`
`CO_((g)) + 1/2O_(2(g)) hArr CO_(2(g))`
`CaCO_(3(s)) hArr CaO_((s)) + CO_(2(g))`
`CaO_((s)) + CO_(2(g)) hArr CaCO_(3(s))`

Answer :C
33.

If K_b and K_f for a reversible reactions are 0.8xx10^(-5) and 1.6xx10^(-4) respectively , the value of the equilibrium constant is………………. .

Answer»

20
`0.2 XX 10^(-1)`
`0.05`
None of these

Solution :`K_b = 0.8xx10^(-5)`
`K_f = 1.6xx10^(-4)`
`K_(eq) = (K_f)/(k_b) =(1.6xx10^(-4))/(0.8xx10^(-5)) = 20`
34.

If K_b and K_f for a reversible reactions are 0.8 xx 10^(-5) and 1.6 xx 10^(-4) respectively, the value of the equilibrium constant is,

Answer»

20
`0.2 xx 10^(-1)`
0.05
None of these

Solution :`K_b = 0.8 xx 10^(-5)`
`K_f = 1.6 xx 10^(-4)`
`k_(AQ)= K_f/K_b = (1.6 xx 10^(-4))/(0.8 xx 10^(-5))= 20`
35.

If K_(b) and K_(f) for a reversible reactions are 0.8xx10^(-5) and 1.6xx10^(-4) respectively, the value of the equilibrium constant is,

Answer»

20
`0.2xx10^(-1)`
`0.05`
none of these

SOLUTION :Equilibrium constant, `K_(C)` is equal to `K_(B)//k_(f)`
36.

If K_(a_(1)),K_(a_(2)) are the first, second and third ionization constants of H_(2)PO_(4) respectively and K_(a_(1)) gtgt K_(a_(2)) gtgt K_(a_(3)). Which is/are correct:

Answer»

`[H^(+)] = sqrt(k_(a_(1))[H_(3)PO_(4)])`
`[H^(+)] = [HPO_(4)^(2-)]`
`K_(a_(2)) = [HPO_(4)^(2-)]`
`K_(a_(1)) = [HPO_(4)^(2-)]`

SOLUTION :In CASE of polyprotic acids, divalent ANION concentration is equal to `K_(a_(2))`
37.

If K_(a_(1)) and K_(a_(2)) are thedissociation constantsof two acids HA_(1) and HA_(2), then the ratio of strengths of their solutionswith equimolar concentration is ..............

Answer»


ANSWER :`SQRT(K_(a_(1))//K_(a_(2)))`
38.

If K_(a) is theionizationconstant of a weak acid and K_(b) is that of the conjugate base,then pK_(a)+pK_(b)=..........

Answer»


ANSWER :`14(or pK_(W))`
39.

If Ka of weak acid is found to be 1.78xx10^(-5) What is the PK_(a) value?

Answer»

SOLUTION :`Ka=1.78xx10^(-5)`
`PK_(a)=-logKa=-log(1.78xx10^(-5))=-log1.78+5log10=-0.2504+5=4.7496`
40.

If K_(1) is ionization constant of H_(2)S(aq)hArr2H^(+)(aq)+S^(2-)(aq) and K_(2) is that for H_(2)S(aq)hArr H^(+)(aq)+HS^(-)(aq), then ionization constant of HS^(-)(aq)hArr H^(+)(aq)+S^(2-)(aq) will be equal to .......... .

Answer»


ANSWER :`K_(1)//K_(2)`
41.

If K_(2)Cr_(2)O_7is source of Cr_(2)O_7^(2-) , what is the normality of solution containing 4.9 g of K_(2)Cr_(2)O_7in 0.1 litre of solution ?

Answer»


Solution :Normality of `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)=W/(ExxV("in litre"))`
`=(4.9)/(294//6xx0.1)=1N`
`( :. E_(K_2Cr_(2)O_(7))=M/6)`
42.

If K_(1) is equilibrium constant at temperature T_(1) and K_(2) is the equilibrium constant at temperature T_(2), and if T_(2)gtT_(1) and reaction is endothermic then

Answer»

`K_(2)gtK_(1)`
`K_(2)ltK_(1)`
`K_(2)=K_(1)`
All of these

ANSWER :A
43.

If K lt1.0, what will be the value of DeltaG^(@) out of the following ?

Answer»

`1.0`
Zero
Negative
Positive

Solution :`DELTAG^(@) -RT ln K . ` When `K lt 1 , DeltaG^(@) = + ve`
44.

If K lt 1, Delta G^(@) = …....

Answer»

`+ve`
`-ve`
Zero
1

Answer :A
45.

If K gt 1 then what is the value of DeltaG ?

Answer»

Positive
Negative
Zero
None of these

Answer :B
46.

If Ionic product(IP) lt K_("sp") for a salt solution of AB, then addition of AB further ........... lead to precipitation initially.

Answer»


ANSWER :will not
47.

If increase in temperature and volume of air ideal gas is two times, then intitial pressure of P changes to:

Answer»

4P
2P
P
3P

Answer :C
48.

If in Hydrogen atom, an electron jumps from n_(2) = 2 to n_(1) = 1 in Bohr.r orbit, then the value of wave number of the emitted photon will be (R = 109700 cm^(-1))

Answer»

`54850 CM^(-1)`
`82275 cm^(-1)`
`62875 cm^(-1)`
`10970 cm^(-1)`

ANSWER :B
49.

If in Bohr.s model, for uni electronic atom following symbols are used : r_(n,z) toRadius of n^(th) orbit with atomic number z. U_(n.z) to Potential energy of e^-K_(n.Z) toKinetic energy of e^- T_(n.Z) toTime period of revolution

Answer»


Solution :U is `-ve` VALUE ` r prop n^2,T prop` size of ORBIT
50.

If in Bohr.s model, for uni electronic atom following symbols are used : r_(n, Z) rarr Radius of n^(th) orbit with atomic number z U_(n, Z) rarr Potential energy of e^(-) K_(n, Z) rarr Kinetic energy of e^(-) V_(n,Z) rarr Velocity of e^(-) T_(n, Z) rarr Time period of revolution

Answer»


ANSWER :A-Q; B-S; C-R; D-P