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Correct choice is (b) UNIX compatible library

For EXPLANATION I would SAY: The most of the operating system SUPPORT or provide the UNIX-compatible library which SUPPORTS the UNIX software to be ported using a simple recompilation.

The correct CHOICE is (d) PROCESSOR

For explanation: The processor has the ADDITIONAL circuitry which can provide special support for the background debug mode and is under the control of the remote system connected to its BDM port.

The CORRECT answer is (a) COMPILER tool

The best I can explain: The compiler tools allow the software to be DEVELOPED on the host system and this system does not have to USE the same processor as the target.

Right option is (b) SERIAL port

For explanation: The on-chip emulation can ACCESS additional registers by using a special serial port WITHIN the device that provides control over the PROCESSOR and access to its internal registers.

Right answer is (c) ICE

The BEST I can explain: The in-circuit emulation does not have the ability to get a HUNDRED individual signal cables into the probe. This problem comes under the physical LIMITATION of the probe, that is as the density of the processor increases the available sockets which provide good electrical contacts is BECOMING harder which causes a RESTRICTION to the probe.

Right option is (c) simulator

The explanation is: The Xray obtain its debugging INFORMATION from a variety of sources and how it access these sources. The simulator can access direct information but the emulator can access the information VIA a serial line or via the ethernet or directly across a SHARED MEMORY INTERFACE.

The correct OPTION is (a) Xray

For explanation: The Xray debugging TECHNIQUE is a product from the Microtec which is having a complete SET of compiler and debugger TOOLS which will work with the SIMULATOR, debugger, emulator and the onboard debugger.

Right choice is (B) COUNTER

To EXPLAIN: The counter is used to determine a preset number of memory accesses, which is assumed that the table has been transferred by the debugger and the EPROM ADDRESS can be SAFELY be changed.

The correct answer is (c) ONBOARD DEBUGGER

The best I can explain: The onboard debugger has the ability to download code from a floppy DISK or by using a serial port.

The correct option is (b) ICE

For explanation: The SDS is one of the simulation tool USED in the embedded systems. CPU simulator and the low-level simulator are the other KINDS of the simulator used in the embedded SYSTEM design.

The correct option is (c) simulator

Easy explanation: There are a variety of WAYS for executing the codes. The simulator provides an ideal WAY for debugging the codes at an EARLY stage, that is before the HARDWARE is available and it can allow the software to proceed in parallel with the hardware.

The correct option is (b) sds

For explanation I would say: There are certain tools which PROVIDE powerful tools for simulation and one such is the SDS which can SIMULATE the processor, memory systems, integrated processor, onboard peripherals such as LCD controllers and parallel ports.

Right choice is (C) data table

To elaborate: In the high-level language SIMULATION, MANY TECHNIQUES are used to SIMULATE the system and one such is the data table which contains the data sequences which are used to test the software.

The CORRECT CHOICE is (c) OnCE

The explanation: The on-chip emulation provides a debugging FACILITY in the DSP CHIPS. The OnCE is developed for Motorola’s DSP 56x0x family.

The correct option is (a) on-chip emulation

Best explanation: The OnCE is an on-chip emulation which is a debugging facility USED in the digital SIGNAL processor CHIPS.

Correct answer is (b) JTAG

The EXPLANATION: The JTAG works by USING a serial port and clocking data into a shift register and the OUTPUT of the shift register drives the pins under the CONTROL of the port.

The CORRECT choice is (C) Microtec

The EXPLANATION is: The Xray which is a product from the Microtec is having a complete SET of compiler and DEBUGGER tools.

The correct answer is (c) low-level microcode

For EXPLANATION: When the PROCESSOR ENTERS into the BDM mode, low-level microcode takes the processor which allows the BREAKPOINT to be set, registers to be accessed and so on.

Correct choice is (B) BDM

For explanation I would say: The BDM or the background debug mode is PROVIDED on the Motorola MC683xx series of PROCESSORS and for several 8-bit microcontrollers. ONE such microcontroller is the MC68HC12.

The correct answer is (a) 2

Best explanation: There are two CATEGORIES for the low-level simulation. The first category simulates the memory SYSTEM, programming model and can offer simple DEBUGGING tools whereas the second category simulation provides timing information based on the NUMBER of clocks.

Right CHOICE is (c) PSOS+

For EXPLANATION I would say: The pSOS+ uses the Xray interface method to provide the debugging INTERFACES which can extend the POWER of the Xray.

The correct choice is (d) symbolic debugging

Easiest EXPLANATION: The symbolic debugging has the ability to use high-level language functions, instructions and the VARIABLES INSTEAD of the NORMAL addresses and their CONTENTS.

Correct answer is (c) ONBOARD DEBUGGER

Easiest explanation: The onboard debugger provides a very low-level METHOD of simulating or debugging the software. It usually handles EPROMs which are plugged into the BOARD or a set of application codes by providing a serial connection to COMMUNICATE with the PC or workstation.

Right option is (d) debugger system

Explanation: The Xray consists of the debugger which interfaces with the emulator, SIMULATOR, onboard debugger that provides the consistent INTERFACE to the Xray product. This can IMPROVE the overall PRODUCTIVITY of the product since it does not REQUIRE any relearning.

Right answer is (b) JTAG

To explain: The JTAG can access all the hardware within the system. They provide a way of taking over the PINS of a device and ALLOWS the different bit patterns to be IMPOSED on the pins which ALLOW other circuits to be tested with the imposed pins.

Correct option is (d) OnCE

The BEST I can explain: Every system can provide its own in CIRCUIT emulation facilities by hooking the port to an interface port in a WORKSTATION or in the PC while CONNECTING the OnCE port to an EXTERNAL connector.

Correct answer is (d) joint test action group

Best explanation: The JTAG is a joint test action group which is an electronics industry association which DEVELOPED the interfacing PORT that is standardised for testing the DEVICES.

The correct choice is (b) RAM

The explanation: When the BOARD GETS POWERED up, the reset vector from the table STORED in the EPROM makes the initialisation of the board and is transferred to the RAM from the EPROM through the hardware where the EPROM memory address is temporarily altered.

Correct choice is (d) CPU simulator

Explanation: The CPU simulator can simulate the memory, processor, and the peripherals and allow the low-level ASSEMBLER code and the small HLL programs to be tested WITHOUT the actual hardware.

The correct option is (a) task LEVEL debugging

Best explanation: The task level debugging has the ABILITY to works at the OPERATING level or at the particular tasks whereas the low-level debugger cannot set for particular task functions or operations, it can only set a breakpoint at the START of the routine which sends a MESSAGE.

The correct option is (a) reset VECTOR

Easy explanation: The processor fetches its reset vector from the table which is STORED in the EPROM when the board is powered and then STARTS the INITIALIZE the board.